mark twain Essay -- essays research papers

surface-to-air missileuel Clemens/ clams Twain1835-1910surface-to-air missileuel Clemens was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, moment, the sixth of seven children. At the age of four, Sam and his family moved to the small frontier town of Hannibal, minute on the banks of the Mississippi River. Missouri, at the time, was a fairly untried narrate (it had gained statehood in 1820) and comprised part of the countrys western border. It was also a slave state. Sams nonplus owned one slave and his uncle owned several. In fact, it was on his uncles provoke that Sam spent many boyhood summers playing in the slave quarters, audition to tall tales and the slave spirituals that he would enjoy through bring out his aliveness. In 1847, when Sam was 11, his father died. Shortly thereafter he left school, having completed the twenty percent grade, to work as a printers apprentice for a local anaesthetic newspaper. His billet was to arrange the type for each of the newspapers stories, allowing Sam to read the news of the arena while completing his work. At 18, Sam headed east to New York urban center and Philadelphia where he worked on several different newspapers and found some mastery at writing articles. By 1857, he had returned home to embark on a new career as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. With the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, however, all trading along the river came to a halt, as did Sams pilot career. Inspired by the times, Sam joined a volunteer Confederate unit called the Marion Rangers, but he quit after just two weeks.In search of a new career, Sam headed west in July of 1861, at the invitation of his brother, Orion, who had just been appoint Secretary of the Nevada Territory. Lured by the infectious hope of striking it rich in Nevadas silver rush, Sam traveled across the open frontier from Missouri to Nevada by stagecoach. Along the journey Sam encountered Native American tribes for the initial time as well as a variety of strange characters, mishaps and disappointments. These events would find a way into his short stories and books, particularly Roughing It. after(prenominal) impuissance as a silver prospector, Sam began writing for the Territorial Enterprise, a Virginia urban center, Nevada newspaper where he used, for the first time, his pen name, Mark Twain. Wanting a change by 1864, Sam headed for San Francisco where he continued to write for local papers.In 1865, Sams first "big break" came with the publication of his s... ...at his marketable report would be ruined. In 1903, after living in New York City for three years, Livy became ill and Sam and his wife returned to Italy where she died a year later. After her death, Sam lived in New York until 1908 when he moved into his last house, "Stormfield", in Redding, Connecticut. In 1909, his middle daughter Clara was married. In the same year Jean, the youngest daughter, died from an epileptic seizure. Four months later on April 21, 1910, Sam Clemens died at the age of 74. same(p) any good journalist, Sam Clemens/Mark Twain spent his life observing and reporting on his surroundings. In his writings he provided images of the romantic, the real, the strengths and weaknesses of a rapidly changing world. By examining his life and his works, we can read into the former(prenominal) - piecing together various events of the era and the responses to them. We can delve into the American mindset of the late nineteenth century and make our own observations of history, discover new connections, create new inferences and gain better insights into the time period and the race who lived in it. As Sam once wrote, "Supposing is good, but finding out is better."

The Kite Runner Redemption

What is the worst thing you start through with(p) to a wiz or family member? Have you be to them? Stolen from them? after(prenominal) the dreadful deed, did they forgive you? More importantly, did you forgive yourself? Regret and repurchase are rattling important themes in the book The Kite Runner. Having sorrowfulness for well-nighthing can affect your whole life, as seen with the character, amir. Through the development of ameer and his childhood friend, Hassan, amir has to live with his regret and hope for salvation for the outride of his life. From the beginning of the story The Kite Runner, it is apparent that amir did something wrong from the very first page.Amir says, Standing in the kitchen with the receiver to my ear, I knew it wasnt just Rahim Khan on the line. It was my past of unat iodined sins. (1). The reader understands that Amir had done something wrong in the winter of 1975. Later, we figure out what this something was he watched Hassan puzzle raped. It was after Amir had just won his kite race and Hassan had gone(p) to fetch the winning kite. He then came across the bullies of the neighborhood Assef, Kamal, and Wali. Assef act to take the kite, but like a loyal friend, Hassan would not allow him.Assef then let Hassan keep the kite, but only to pay the outlay of existence raped. Amir stood behind a wall and watched it all pass off without saying one word. This is probably one of the to the highest degree important scenes in the whole book Amirs actions from this shaped how he grew up and lived the rest of his life with regret. After Amir watched Hassan get raped, nothing was the same. He was filled with guilt trip and regret. He felt like a coward. I ran because I was a coward. I was afraid of Assef and what he would do to me. I was afraid of getting hurt. (77).He could not turn and help his friend because he was scared, and he wanted the approval of his father for once he thought bringing home the kite would win Baba over . Little did he know that he ruined the rest of his life by doing this. Amir was filled with such regret that he had to get rid of Hassan one way or another. He could not stand the secret that he had from that night and wanted the pain to go away. Amir changed his and Hassans kin that night. Even after Amir framed Hassan and got him to leave, Amirs guilt did not go away and he was forever regretting all the decisions he had been making up to this point.Amir and Baba ended up going to the States to try to get away from their past and get the redemption they two were longing for. After living life in America, Amir stock a phone call from his old friend, Rahim Khan. Rahim Khan had been looking for some redemption of his own because he had been keeping a secret from Amir his whole life Hassan was actually Babas son and Amirs half brother. Hassan had died and Rahim wanted Amir to retrieve Hassans son, Sohrab. Amir serene carried around the guilt from the winter of 1975 and decided thi s was his chance to redeem himself.As Rahim Khan said, There was a way to be good again. (2). This was Amirs way to be good again. Amir had been looking for redemption his whole life. Retrieving Sohrab would rid himself of this. Amir also outstepped his coward personality when he was face up to a battle with Assef. This part of the book was one of the other most important scenes. Amir came out with Sohrab and he finally got the redemption that he was seeking for since the day he watched Hassan get raped. Throughout the book on that point were many examples of redemption.It mostly occurred in Amir as we saw his kin with Hassan grow throughout the book. Amir had such guilt that he had to pound Hassan away this proved how much of a coward he really was. After that day, he always carried around the guilt of betraying his friend and finally exculpated himself by finding his redemption when retrieving Sohrab. Even though his decision of being a coward affected his life miserably, it still shaped him into the man that he was at the end of the book. Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York Riverhead Books, 2003.

Reconstruction’s Failure Essay

Congress Reconstruction efforts to ensure equal decently to liberty failed because the enforcement acts that was large(p) in Document 2, Prejudice in the south giving Benjamin Boyers obstetrical delivery and from the book Black Reconstruction in America in document 6, another reason was the compromise of 1877. In the exert from the New York times, it states the Ku Klux Klan purpose was to establish a nucleus slightly which the adherents of the late rebellion might safely rally. The freshs thought that it threatened mortal freedom because it allowed the government to punish the Ku Klux Klan and banned disguises. The kkk wonted(prenominal) to enforce the 14th am hold onment which is to make slaves citizens to the constitution of the U.S. They believed in the innate inferiority of blacks. The Ku Klux Klan and other terrorist groups seek to keep African Americans from making economic process They killed there livestock, attacked the African Americans who owned land and forced t hem to work for previous slaveholders.Many southerners were irrelevant to African Americans gaining equal remedy and voting in elections so they make terrorist groups. They were very prejudice in the south. Benjamin Boyers wrote a speech that stated It is common for the advocates of pitch blackness suffrage to assume that the color of the negro is the main obstacle to his political quality meaning its common for people to see black as people who shouldnt have the right to vote. He also said Negros are not equal of white Americans and are not entitled. In the book Black reconstruction in America he said the American Negro was compelled to give up his political power. What he was saying if Negros wonted to work or wonted to increase the income they couldnt handle politics to. Another reason was the Compromise of 1877.After the southerners made great changes affecting the lives of freed African Americans, restricting the right of freed slaves. Hayes got the 20 disputed electoral v otes. They were unlimitedly awarded to him after(prenominal) a erosive legal and political battle. The south accepts republican, Hayes becomes President and the North agrees to end reconstruction and withdraw troops. They also agreed to build a coerce from Texas to the West Coast and also agreed to appoint southerners to the cabinet. Reconstruction failed for some(prenominal) different reasons. Reconstruction was suppose to be the period of rebuilding after the Civil war in which all the confederate states returned to the union. Like  may things everything doesnt always go as planned.

The Implementaion of Reverse Policy for Discrimination

Should we be punished for the mistakes of our ancestors? In recent times, assentient achieve has implemented policies of change tell inconsistency to help oppressed minorities advance an advantage everyplace major(ip)ity groups in college admissions and in employment. The term approbative march was originally apply by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 when referring to his executive revise that subscribe all federal contractors treat their employees and applicants without require to their dry wash, creed, color or national origin. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive tell apart 11246 at Howard University that unavoidable federal contractors to undertake approbatory follow through to step-up the number of minorities that they employ. He wanted to ensure that minorities were recruited to have real opportunities to be hired and then last get a advance. In 1969, the part of Labor exposed widespread racial discrimination of the Construction discuss ion section so President Richard M. Nixon decided to incorporate a musical arrangement of goals and timetables to gauge federal construction companies according to positive follow through.This idea of goals and timetables provided guidelines for companies to follow and come with favourable put through regulations. During the presidency of Gerald R. Ford, he extended approbative Action to people with disabilities and Vietnam veterans but there were no goals or timetables for these two groups. This figure of approbative Action required recruitment efforts, accessibility, accommodation and reviews of physical and psychic job qualifications. President Jimmy Carter consolidated all federal agencies that were required by law to follow the assentient Action play into the division of Labor.Before Carter did this, each agency handled assentient Action in its get individual way, almost were non as consistent as otherwise agencies were. He created the Office of Federal Contra ct Compliance Program (OFCCP) in 1978 to ensure compliance with the Affirmative Action policies. Affirmative Action began to go downhill when Ronald Reagan and later George Bush came into office. Affirmative Action lost some gains it had made and was more or less ignored by the Republicans in the White House and in Congress. Affirmative Action was silently creation killed by our federal administrators.In the Civil Rights Act of 1964, initiated by Kennedy, and the commensurate Opportunity Act of 1972, be opportunity was established. While there was comminuted controversy over oppose opportunity, the main issue with Affirmative Action was equal allows. Although equal opportunity was established with Kennedys original executive orderliness in 1961, the statistical results showed that the number of minority workers employed or in certain higher level positions was not in proportion to the environ population, making the actual existence of equal opportunity suspect.As a result of this discrepancy, it became necessary to create more aggressive legislation that ensured equal opportunity and equal results. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 required both, and new Affirmative Action programs were instituted to further support this. These programs range from supporting(a) minorities and women to apply for certain positions to setting up actual numerical goals, such(prenominal) as quota systems and set-aside programs. However, is Affirmative Action, as many critics assert, just termination on the oppression?The basis behind Affirmative Action is that because of then(prenominal) discrimination and oppression, such as the dispossession of Native Americans, the unequal interposition of women, and the enslavement of Black Americans, minorities and women have difficulty competing with their white-hot male counterparts in mainstream American society. But is this true? Why must white males be oppressed by Affirmative Action just because their ancestors en slaved and oppressed another(prenominal) race and gender, and be victims of reverse discrimination in college admissions and employment?The U. S. domineering Court has faced many cases regarding this controversial issue, including The Regents of the University of California v. Bakke. Bakke, a white medical scholarly person, was denied admission to a University of California medical inform because of a quota system. Bakke claimed that he was a victim of reverse discrimination and sued. In a close decision, the Court ruled that schools might not enforce a rigid quota system if whites atomic number 18 not allowed to compete equally.The issue was smooth muddied, however, because in the same decision, the Court ruled that race could be used as a factor. The various regulations and court rulings have made Affirmative Action oneness of the most paradoxical issues facing America. On one hand, differing local, state, and federal laws require employers to avoid discrimination in up to e nnead criteria race, color, sex, age, national origin, sexual orientation course, handicap, veterans status and religion.On the other hand, Affirmative Action rules also require certain employers, such as companies with federal contracts, to bless preference to racial minorities, women, and others. Consequently, when considering both sides of the issue, it becomes apparent that reverse discrimination and invidious treatment of minorities is absolutely ludicrous when people are preaching equal justs and that all men are created equal, and that Affirmative Action should be directly abolished from all aspects of society as an unnecessary evil in order to ensure an equal playing field for all.Those who wish to retain Affirmative Action regulations argue that America has a moral obligation to right the wrongs of the past that Blacks and other minorities, whose ancestors have suffered institutionalized discrimination for hundreds of years, have pull in preferential treatment. Race- neutral hiring, say proponents, actually discriminates against minorities because the majority of available jobs are not advertised. Rather, they are learned about by word-of-mouth, and minorities are not blocked into the old-boy networks through which they might hear of these jobs.Affirmative Action must be maintained for minorities to rise above the glass ceiling to management positions, and for unequal minorities to rise from poverty and unemployment. Affirmative action has been the subject of increasing defecate do and latent hostility in American society, and through this heated look at, the fight surrounded by Angle males and minorities actually sets the two groups apart instead of bringing them together. However, the debate over affirmative action has become ensnared in rhetoric that pits equating of opportunity against the equating of results.The debate has been more emotional than intellectual, and has generated more tension than shed light on the issue. Participant s in the debate have over examined the ethical and moral issues that Affirmative Action raises while forgetting to scrutinize the system that has created the need for them. Too often, Affirmative Action is looked upon as the panacea for a nation once ill with, but now cured of, the sour disease of racial discrimination.Affirmative Action is, and should be seen as, a temporary, partial, and possibly even flawed remedy for past and continuing discrimination against historically marginalized and disenfranchised groups in American society. Working as it should, it affords groups great(p)er equality of opportunity in a social context marked by substantial inequalities and structural forces that impede a fair assessment of their capabilities. However, its failure highlights the potential for an aura of racism in this country which may preserve for many generations on.As Martin Luther King once said, I have a dream that my four little children will one day bed in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. Affirmative Action would make this dream virtually impossible, bringing race in as a factor in judging college admissions and employment. Those who want to eliminate Affirmative Action regulations argue that preferential programs encourage racial tensions when white students and workers feel they are not getting fair consideration.Why should whites suffer for societys past mistakes? accept Anti-Affirmative Action activists who also note that Affirmative Action programs make whites the victims of reverse discrimination. Affirmative Action works against minorities, the argument continues, because it is assumed that an individual who benefits from such programs is automatically considered inferior to other candidates for jobs or schools, and because the majority who benefit from Affirmative Action are already middle-class, those most in need of the programs, verdant and inner-city blacks, have gai ned nothing.Protestors against Affirmative Action have already taken go to abolish the abominable doctrine through the passing of Proposition 209 in California. The measure would eliminate Affirmative Action programs used to increase hiring and promotion opportunities for state or local government jobs, where sex, race, and ethnicity are preferential factors in hiring, promotion, training, or recruitment decisions. In addition, the measure would eliminate programs that give preference to women-owned or minority-owned companies on public contracts.Contracts claimed by the measure would implicate contracts for construction projects, purchases of computer equipment, and the hiring of consultants. These prohibitions would not apply to those government agencies that receive gold under federal programs that require such Affirmative Action. The elimination of these programs would result in savings to the state and local governments. These savings would occur for two reasons. First, gov ernment agencies no durable would incur costs to administer the programs.Second, the prices give on some government contracts would decrease. This would happen because bidders on contracts no longer would need to show good corporate trust efforts to use minority-owned or women-owned subcontractors. Thus, state and local governments would save money to the extent they otherwise would have spurned a low bidderbecause the bidder did not make a good faith effortand awarded the contract to a higher bidder. The measure also could affect funding for public schools (kindergarten through grade 12) and community college programs.For instance, the measure could eliminate, or cause fundamental changes to, voluntary desegregation programs run by school districts. (It would not, however, affect court-ordered desegregation programs. ) Examples of desegregation spending that could be affected by the measure include the special funding given to magnet schools (in those cases where race or ethnic ity are preferential factors in the admission of students to the schools) and designated racially degage minority schools that are located in areas with high proportions of racial or ethnic minorities.Up to $60 million of state and local pecuniary resource spent each year on voluntary desegregation programs may be affected by the measure. In addition, the measure would affect a variety of public school and community college programs such as counseling, tutoring, outreach, student financial aid, and financial aid to selected school districts in those cases where the programs provide preferences to individuals or schools based on race, sex, ethnicity, or national origin. Funds spent on these programs total at least $15 million each year.Eliminating Affirmative Action programs in America would thus save the government a substantial amount of money and pave the road for truly equal opportunity and treatment of all races. In light of the conflicting arguments for and against Affirmativ e Action, it is readily apparent that Affirmative Action essentially implements reverse discrimination as an acceptable solution to racial inequality in America, heavy(p) preferential treatment to minorities and women, and should thus be forbidden morally and de jure if there is to be any sense of color-blindness in race dealing in the future.As Daniel Boorstin once said, The menace to America today is the accent on what abstracts us rather than what brings us together. Truly, doing so would further separate embittered races and pit them against each other in heated debate and controversy. occupational group for an alternative to Affirmative Action, Randall Kennedy states, We ought to construct a society and set of laws that steering on an individuals character, not color of skin.If Affirmative Action should be proscribed and society should be color-blind, there should be an alternative to Affirmative Action to ensure this. There are a few possible alternatives to Affirmativ e Action, some of them are very simple and some are a little more complex.The alternatives include reconstruction of civil society in minority communities, increasing minority and female applicant advert, and most significantly promotion of broad policies for economic opportunity and security that benefit low- and middle-income Americans, both black and white. Building up civil society means alter intermediate institutions, lying between the state and the individual, such as community associations, schools, media, and separatist social agencies, which provide the organizational foundation for collective development and stiff public representation. If the same capital was made available for minority institutions as other institutions, they would be able to develop in the society and eventually become a strong part of the minority community.These institutions would give path and guidance that is needed by all to play a major role in their community. Increasing minority and femal e applicant flow would be very easy for a company to do. They simply need to include minority colleges and universities in campus recruitment programs, place employment opportunities in minority oriented print and broadcast media, and retain applications of unemployed minority applicants to be reviewed as a position opens. This would be a great opportunity for applicants and employers.We should work toward broad based economic policies by systematically emphasizing broad-based, race-neutral policies for example, public investment, national health reform, an enlarged earned income valuate credit, child support assurance, and other policies benefiting families with young children. Widely supported programs that boost the interests of both lower- and middle-income Americans and that deliver substantial benefits to minorities on the basis of their economic hold will do more to reduce minority poverty than narrowly based, and poorly funded, measures for minority groups or the poor al one.These efforts can also be designed to coincide with intermediate institutions and thereby to contribute to the overall adjoin of civil reconstruction and renewal. Ultimately, if there is to be any sense of racial equality and equal opportunity in this world, we must abolish Affirmative Action and ensure an equal playing field for all races in America.

Customer Satisfaction Of Airtel & Grameenphone Essay

1. IntroductionThe introduction of the telecommunication sector has been pretty lately in Bangladesh comp argond to that of the neighboring countries. The sprightly telecommunication service has been doubling on an annual basis everyplace the last twain or iii historic period. Now-a-days there ar six spry yell floozies in the surface argona with Grameen re bellow, Robi, Teletalk, Banglalink, Airtel and Citycell. They are tallyering diametric sore pack climb on and offers different honour added function to satisfy the guests demands. Customer happiness is a fundamental grocery store construct in the last third decades. In the past, it was unpopular and insufferable concept beca spend companies thought it was more(prenominal)(prenominal) important to gain new customers than obey the existing ones. However, in this present decade, companies get down gained better below(a)standing of the grandness of customer satisfaction (especi aloney service producing c ompanies) and adopted it as a advanced priority operational last. Customer satisfaction, a term frequently utilise in marketing, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a lodge meet or surpass customer expectation. Customer satisfaction is outlined as the number of customers, or percent mature of total customers, whose reported ensure with a firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified satisfaction goals.People in Bangladesh are becoming busy day by day and more professional than previous. They need to tract more information to each sepa set beca habituate demography has changed collect to the era of globalization. Mobile phone has introduced a enormous change in the communication sector in our country. It has changed the communication organize to a fault. People in various occupations and income levels are utilize mobile phone intensively for their occupational purpose and personal purpose as well.1.1 fundamental informationThe telecom s ector of Bangladesh began its locomote with land phone. Then SEBA was the premier guild to bring cellular resound services. The telecom sector has exclusively changed two in terms of reportage and efficiency of services. Cellular telephone services have achieved great mercenary success. For closely firms, the preeminent goal is to maximize the measure out of the firm for its owners or shareholders. Increasing competition (whether for-profit or nonprofit) is forcing business organizationes to pay much more attention to satisfy customers. The state of satisfaction depends on a number of both psychological and physical variables, which gibe with satisfaction behaviors. For this studyity of the firms is trying to be a customer-oriented, customer- foc employ, or even-customer goaded initiative. Airtel is one of the late movers in telecommunication sector of Bangladesh. And like all other telecom companies, it is trying hard to penetrate the market and kick the bucket a hold of significant market share through their valued customers.1.2 Background informationAirtel Bangladesh Ltd. is a GSM- buttocksd cellular promoter in Bangladesh.Airtel is the one-sixth mobile phone carrier to enter the Bangladesh market, and earlier launched commercial operations under the brand name Waridtelecommunication on may 10, 2007. Warid Telecom International LLC, an Abu Dhabi basedconsortium, change a majority 70% stake in the company to Indias Bharti AirtelLimited for US$300 million. Bharti Airtel Limited took management control of thecompany and its board, and rebranded the companys services under its ownAirtel brand from December 20, 2010. The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory charge approved the deal on Jan 4, 2010. Grameenphone widely go throughn as GP, is the track telecommunications service provider in Bangladesh. With more than 46.04 million indorsers (as of September 2013), Grameenphone is the largest mobile phone operator in the country. It is a joint venture enterprise between Telenor and Grameen Telecom Corporation, a non-profit sister concern of the world-widely acclaimed microfinance brass class and community development bank Grameen chamfer. Telenor, the largest telecommunications company in Nor federal agency, owns 55.8% shares of Grameenphone, Grameen Telecom owns 34.2% and the remain 10% is publicly held. Grameenphone was the first company to introduce GSM technology in Bangladesh. It too established the first 24-hour Call Center to support its subscribers. With the slogan Go Beyond, Grameenphone promises its customers to bring the best of communication technologies so that they can Go Beyond.1.3 Objective of the reportThe objective of the report is divided into two parts. They are specialised and broad objectives. The specific and broad objective of this report is granted below 1. Broad Objective The broad objective of this report is to pick up word out the customer satisfaction level of Airtel & vit amin A Grameenphone customers.2. Specific Objectives The specific objectives pass on beTo find out specific areas of satisfaction of Airtel & amp Grameenphone intentionrs To figure out specific areas of dissatisfaction of Airtel & Grameenphone habituaters To k flat the overall satisfaction level of the customersTo figure out possible improvement sectors to reduce dissatisfaction To know the better service provider between this two companies1.4 Literature round offAirtel is the 6th mobile phone carrier to enter the Bangladesh market and launched commercial operation on May 10, 2007. Indias bharti Airtel limited bought 70% share of Warid telecom international. This is the largest investment in Bangladesh made by an Indian company. Airtel offers both pre give and postpaying connections with lots of diversified packages to its customers. It also offers massive value added services to its subscribers. Below is a description of timeline of Warid Telecom in Bangladesh, Bharti Airtel and its fand so forthing over Warid In December 2005, Warid Telecom International paid US$ 50 million to ascertain a GSM license from the BTRC and became the sixth mobile phone operator in Bangladesh. In a press concourse on August 17, 2006, Warid announced that its network would be activated two months ahead of schedule, in October, 2006. Again in October, 2006 Warid Telecom put off the launch of its cell phone services in Bangladesh until April, 2007 after its major supplier Nokia walked out on an agreement over a fee dispute. Warid had a soft launch at the end of January 2007. It gave away costless subscriptions among a selected group of individuals, whose job was to make test entreats and the operator change its networks quality based on their comments. On May 9, 2007, Warid in an advertisement in some daily newspaper declared that it would be launching publicly on May 10, 2007.However, no call rate or any package details were revealed. The advertisement include an announ cement for the hatful inte differenceed to buy Warid connections to bring the documents like ID card, etc., to the designated franchise and customer care centers. On October 1, 2007, Warid Telecom expanded its network to tailfin more districts raising total number of districts under Warid coverage to 56, say a press release. Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Sherpur, Rajbari and Narail towns were covered by Warid network. On November 10, 2007, 61 districts under Warid network coverage. On June 10, 2008, Warid Telecom expanded its network to 3 more districts Bandarban, Khagrachhari and Rangamati. Now all 64 districts of Bangladesh are under Warid network coverage meaning Warid Telecom now has nationwide coverage. On December 20, 2010, Warid Telecom was rebranded to Airtel. Bharti Airtel Limited is commonly known as Airtel. It is an Indian telecommunications company that operates in 20 countries across South Asia, Africa and the Channel Islands. It operates a GSM network in all countries, providing 2G, 3G and 4G services depending upon the country of operation.Airtel is the third largest telecom operator in the world with over 243.336 million customers across 20 countries as of treat 2012. It is the largest cellular service provider in India, with over 181 million subscribers at the end of work 2012. Airtel is the third largest in-country mobile operator by subscriber base, behind China Mobile and China Unicom. Airtel is the largest provider of mobile telephony and second largest provider of fixed telephony in India, and is also a provider of broadband and subscription television services. It offers its telecom services under the Airtel brand, and is headed by Sunil Bharti Mittal. Bharti Airtel is the first Indian telecom service provider to achieve lake herring Gold Certification. It also acts as a carrier for national and international long distance communication services. The company has a submarine bloodline landing station at Chennai, which connects the su bmarine cable connecting Chennai and Singapore. Airtel is known for organism the first mobile phone company in the world to outsource all of its business operations except marketing, sales and finance. Its networkbase post, microwave links, etc.is maintained by Ericsson, Nokia Siemens Network and Huawei, and business support is provided by IBM, and transmission towers are maintained by other company (Bharti Infratel Ltd. in India).Ericsson agreed for the first time to be paid by the minute for installation and maintenance of their equipment rather than being paid up front, which allowed Airtel to provide low call rates. Bharti Airtel began its journey in Bangladesh in December 2010 when it acquired 70 percent stock of Warid Telecom of Abu Dhabi Group. So, it can be utter that Airtel Bangladesh has just completed its maiden year in the country. And in spite of appearance this period of time, the operator has also created a vast job fortune in diverse segments of the organiza tion and as of August 2013, Airtel Bangladesh has 7.97 million subscribers with 7.3% of market share. Before Grameenphones inception, the phone was for a selected urbanized few. The cell phone was a luxury a flouting accessory for the select elite.The mass could non contemplate mobile telephony as being part of their lives. Grameenphone started its journey with the Village Phone program a pioneering initiative to empower arcadian women of Bangladesh.The name Grameenphone translates to Rural phone. Starting its operations on March 26, 1997, the Independence Day of Bangladesh, Grameenphone has come a long way. Grameenphone pioneered the then find initiative of mobile to mobile telephony and became the first and only operator to cover 98% of the countrys people with network The psyche of providing universal mobile phone access throughout Bangladesh, including its rural areas, was originally conceived by Iqbal Quadir, who is currently the founder and director of the Legatum Center f or Development and Entrepreneurship at MIT. He was inspired by the Grameen Bank microcredit model and envisioned a business model where a cell phone can do as a source of income. subsequently leaving his job as an investment banker in the United States, Quadir traveled subscribe to Bangladesh, after encounter and successfully raising money from New York based investor and philanthropist Joshua Mailman, and worked for three years gaining support from various organizations including Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus of Grameen Bank and the Norwegian telephone company, Telenor.He was finally successful in forming a consortium with Telenor and Grameen Bank to establish Grameenphone. Quadir remained a shareholder of Grameenphone until 2004. Grameenphone received a license for cellular phone operation in Bangladesh from the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications on November 28, 1996. Grameenphone started operations on March 26, 1997, the Independence Day in Bangladesh. Grame enphone originally offered a mobile-to-mobile connectivity (widely known as GP-GP connection), which created a lot of enthusiasm among the users. It became the first operator to reach the million subscriber milestone as well as ten million subscriber milestone in Bangladesh. Since its inception Grameenphone has built the largest cellular network in the country with over 8500 base stations . Presently, nearly 99 percent of the countrys population is at heart the coverage area of the Grameenphone network. Grameenphone has always been a pioneer in introducing new products and services in the local telecom market. GP was the first company to introduce GSM technology in Bangladesh when it launched its services in March 1997.Grameenphone was also the first telecommunication operator in Bangladesh to introduce the pre-paid service in September 1999. It established the first 24-hour Call Center, introduced value-added services such as VMS, SMS, fax and entropy transmission services, international roaming service, WAP, SMS-based push-pull services, EDGE, personal ring back tone and some other products and services. In October 2013 the company launched 3G services commercially. The unblemished Grameenphone network is 3G/EDGE/GPRS enabled, allowing access to high-speed Internet and data services from anywhere within the coverage area. There are currently over 7 million 3G/EDGE/GPRS users in the Grameenphone network. Today, Grameenphone is the leading and largest telecommunications service provider in Bangladesh with more than 47.64 million subscribers as of January 2014. Grameenphone has so far invested more than BDT 24,300 crore to build the network infrastructure Grameenphone is one of the largest taxpayers in the country, having contributed more than BDT 35,500 crore in direct and indirect taxes to the Government Exchequer over the years. There are now more than 1600 GP Service Desks across the country diligence nearly all upazilas of all districts and 94 Gr ameenphone Centers in all the divisional cities Grameenphone has about 5000 full and temporary employees.300,000 people are forthwith subordinate on Grameenphone for their livelihood, working for the Grameenphone dealers, retailers, scratch card outlets, suppliers, vendors, contractors and others. In this report we time-tested to discuss the comparative compendium of Airtel 7 Grameenphone over the customers.2. inquiry regularity2.1 Data sources There are two types of data sources are used to obtain the required information.2.1.1 Primary Data Direct interview though a survey questionnaire2.1.2 Secondary data Commercial websites of Airtel & Grameenphone Online articles on telecommunication sector Previously withdrawed research papers on different issues of telecommunication Companys magazines, brochures, etc.2.2. Method of collecting data2.2.1 Selecting SampleThe population of this study are customers of Airtel Bangladesh & Grameenphone and we took interview great hundre d person of different age group in our study. We targeted different people from different age group. The target population were divided among following age groups- 18-30 years 6030-50 years 3050-70 years 2070- to a higher place years 102.2.2 Procedure of data collectionAfter determine the target population and sampling frame we were expression forward to conduct the survey for collecting the information. As our extent of the target population was preplanned and structured, therefore, we did non have any trouble to collect the information from the fieldwork. Whenever we found a student who was sitting idle or gossiping with their friends we went to them, cordially introduced ourselves and asked them whether they were employ airtel or GP. After receiving a positive response, we provided a questionnaire form and asked them to introduce in the survey. Fortunately, no one denied participating in the survey because it did not take more than four minutes to finish. Moreover, every respondent was looking enthusiastic in taking part and some of them were very cooperative and supportive. They also assisted us to find out active airtel & GP users. By this way, we collected data from 100 respondents. Rest 20 set of questionnaires were assumption to my friends and the neighbors who were the Airtel or GP users.2.2.3 Method of analyzing dataAfter completing the research survey, we started the data preparation for the project. As soon as we received the questionnaires from the field I kept all the information in Microsoft Excel program. Since, this is a descriptive research and the data analysis should be done quantitatively. For this effort, we used MS Excel software because we have plentiful insights of using this program. In the beginning portion of the questionnaire, there were some command questions to aware of the some information about the respondents, for instances, gender, age, duration of the network age and some direct question related to their usage pattern. This information is analyze collectively rather than individually. Here, no statistical tools have been used. The next section of the questionnaire contains 13 statements. Each of the statements has been arranged in such a way which is directly related to the customer satisfaction factors.2.3 Limitations of the studyThe survey is subjected to the incline and prejudices of the respondents. Hence 100% accuracy cant be assured. The research worker was carried out in a short span of time, where in the tec could not widen the study. The study could not be oecumenicized due to the fact that researcher adapted personal interview method. It is so severe to survey questionnaire among target samples.3. Result & Discussions Findings3.1. Findings on respondents analysisThe general analysis of the 120 samples is presented in this section. The main objective of the respondents analysis is to get the overview about respondents. Here, respondents gender, age limit, duration of their network, and usage pattern, etc. have been discussed briefly. There is no statistical tool used to analysis the respondents overview because this information will not affect directly to the customer satisfaction factors. For collecting data from the field, the research survey has been conducted among 80 priapic and 40 female users of airtel & GP users. Thus, the ratio of male user is 60% and the ratio of female user is 40%. We have conducted the research on 18-30 years 6030-50 years 3050-70 years 2070- above years 10From this scenario, it can be said that around of the airtel is more polular in urban areas & in newborn generation. There were also two direct questions asked to the respondents to know the reason of using Airtel and to know which of the value added services are used by the respondents. Research findings show that 40% of the respondents use airtel only for the lower cost. 20% of the respondents use airtel for the highest FnF benefits. 10% of the r espondents said they are using airtel for low on-net tariffs. 30% of the respondents use GP for network, voice quality and for the brand image.3.2 Findings on questionnaire analysis1. How many sim do you use?Most of the respondents use 1 sim. Rest others use 2 sims for various purposes.2. Which companys sim you are using now?Most of the respondents use Airtel. Those who use 2 sims, they have Grameenphone, teletalk, Robi & Banglalink sim. 3. What is the reason behind of your choice?Most of the Airtel users use Airtel for the lower call rate. Grameenphone users use it for better network & service.4. Who is following better business outline?Most of the Airtel users think Airtel is following better business strategy at this moment to attract new young generation. Grameenphone users think GP should obtain more attractive business strategy to retain the existing customers as well as draw interest to new customers.5. Who provides more installation for their customers?In this questi on, most of them think Grameenphone is providing more facilities to its customers. With their network, service & customer care outlet around the country Grameenphone is far better than Airtel.6. Who is more responsible for social wellbeing? Most of the respondents expressed that being the most popular & largest telecom company, Grameenphone is contributing more for social welfare of Bangladesh.7. Call Rate Most of the respondents are slaked with the call rate of Airtel. Few of them think it is break. On the other hand, most of the respondents think call rate of Grameenphone is highly expensive. They are dis cheery withthis.8. Service. In service issue, most of the respondents feel moderate with the Airtel service but Grameenphone have many satisfied clients in this regard.9. Network. In network issue, Airtel has dissatisfied customers. The respondents are not satisfied at all with the striggling network of Airtel. On the other hand Grameenphone is regnant th e telecom scenario with their operative network.10. Bonus Offer. The respondents are satisfied with the endless pension offers of Airtel. Most of them are agreed with that. Contrariwise Grameenphones bonus offers are not so much satisfactory to its clients.11. Bundle Offer. Most of the respondents are satisfied with the plenty offers of Airtel. A small number of them are moderate with that. Inversely the bundle offers of Grameenphone are dissatisfactory to its clients.12. Which companys sim you will suggest for using to your friends? 60% of the respondents told that they will suggest Airtel sim to their friends. Rest of them declared that they will recommend Grameenphone to their friends.3.3 Best According to Customers3.4 Reasons of the inaugural Choice Grameenphone3.5 Reasons of the First Choice Airtel3.6 Competitive Advantage of Grameenphone & Airtel3.7 Customers RecommendationsIn the respondents opinion and suggestion section, 12 respondents did not put any opinion. However, rest 108 of the respondents shared their valuable opinion regarding Airtel & Grameenphone services and those are given below accordingly Most of the respondents suggested Airtel to upgrade its network coverage as soon as possible. The also suggested Grameenphone to reduce the call rate. Some respondents also suggested toStop sending unwanted SMSReduce VAS tariffsIncrease the daring for bonus talk timeOffer attractive handset bundle package

The Epic of Beowulf: Order Overpowers Chaos

In the epic poem Beowulf, the contendrior hero Beowulf chooses to salute the tyrannical monster Grendel in his own domain, the hijacked mead hall of Heorot. A battle of brute strength ensues, in which Grendel, unable to escape his opponents awesome armgrip, rips absent from his own arm and flees, dying soon after from bloodloss. Beowulfs victory, though comparatively early in the story, is a pivotal moment that signifies the defeat of differ and the reverberation of civilization.Due to the stark ifferences in their ports, lineages, and tactics of warf ar, Grendel and Beowulf in battle signify the recurring conflict between chaos and order. When it comes to physical form, Grendels wild reputation is demonstrated by his scaly, barbed, hulking fgure and his razor-sharp talons, tour Beowulfs powerful sympathetic form and clothing enter him as much more civil. As the Danish soldiers marvel at the monsters severed arm, they notice that Every nail, claw-scale and spur, all spike and welt on the hand of that heathen brute was akin barbed steel.Everybody said here was no honed iron hard becoming to pierce him through, no time-proofed blade that could cut his brutal blood-caked claw (983-989). Their description not only refers to their unsuccessful attempts to penetrate Grendels flesh by blade, alone it illustrates a conception of his features as a whole. The creatures size and bodily protrusions characterize the unpeaceful nature of Grendel, making him uncivilized to the point of being inhuman. Beowulfs features, however, have the mated effect.Speaking of the hero, the Danish coast guard exclaims, Nor have I seen a mightier an-at-arms on this earth than the one standing here unless I am mistaken, he is truly noble. This is no mere hanger-on in heros armor (247-251). Beowulfs show and frame, although imposing, do not spark fear such as that of Grendel, but rather awe and respect. Likewise, his characteristics portray him as remarkable, including his sl eeping garments when he decides to salute Grendel unaided by sword or breastmail (669-673) both(prenominal) his clothing and appearance of chivalry depict him as a fair and ethical fghter.Therefore, while Grendels monstrous image paints him as a arbinger of anarchy, Beowulfs regal aspect and ruler human look illustrate his role as civilization. In the effect of their family backgrounds, Beowulf is a prince descended from m whatever honourable and noble kings who served their people, and is therefore orderly Grendel, in contrast, is the offspring of generations worth of violent sinners, mainly the biblical Cain, and is feral by default. When asked of his origins, The man whose name was known for courage, the Geat leader, resolute in his helmet, answered in return We are retainers from Hygelacs band.Beowulf is my name (340-343). The Geat warrior inherits a lineage that manifests itself in his name and reputation. Essentially, Beowulf and his ancestors are known for being valiant a nd honorable, which are reflected in his actions, such as his offer to face Grendel. In contrast to the poems protagonist, Grendel is a member of Cains clan, whom the cleric had outlawed and condemned as outcasts. and out of the curse of his exile there sprang ogres and elves and sin phantoms and the giants br other(a), is infamous for being violent and vengeful such traits are conferred to Grendel.Like his ancestor, Grendel ambushes his enemies without warning while gnoring moral conduct, effectively depicting his wild disposition. In essence, Grendels hereditary pattern embodies his part in the conflict as barbarism, whereas that of Beowulf paints him as civil society. Lastly, what at long last determines the two characters natures is their fighting strategies Grendel lashes out and demolishes his enemies in the middle of the night, but Beowulf chooses to fght without weapons to check into a fair battle.The monsters unjust battle tactics are defined in the vicious raids and ravages of Grendel, his long and unrelenting feud, nothing but war how he ould never parley or make peace with any Dane nor stop his death-dealing nor pay the death-price (152-156). By choosing to ambush his enemies in their moments of vulnerability, Grendel highlights his own overleap of ethical standards, as nearly as his inner cowardice, both black-market traits for a warrior to possess.His tactics of constant war and ignorance with respect to war conciliation also feature his savage essence, making him the embodiment of lawlessness. In prolongation to his opponent, Beowulf states that He has no idea of the arts of war, of shield or sword-play, although he does possess a wild strength. No weapons, therefore, for either this night deprive he shall face me if face me he dares. And may the Divine noble in His wisdom grant the glory of victory to whichever side He sees fit (681-687).His decision to battle Grendel without arms exemplifies both his sense of honor in warfare as w ell as his courage on a different note, it is also indicative of his intelligence, as none of the other warriors were aware that Grendels hide was impervious to weapons. Additionally, Beowulf accepts that the fate of the brawl will at long last be chosen by God, demonstrating his moral values. As a result, Grendel represents affection hrough his cowardly war strategies and his unethical values Beowulf, on the other hand, symbolizes nonionised society due to his courtesy in war as well as his valor.By virtue of their symbolic roles as order and chaos, Beowulf and Grendel oppose all(prenominal) other Just as they did in the mead hall. The very existence of both fgures was inherently contradictory, illuminated by the fact that As long as either lived, he was hateful to the other (814-815). Lawfulness cannot be present while anarchy and tumult remain. Therefore, Beowulfs overthrow of Grendel personifies the transition from discord and hullabaloo to order and civilization.

Compare the Techniques Of My First Sonne and Limbo Essay

When looking at the both poems it is clear that On my First Sonne is composed to shell out with a father losing his seven year old son. While in parity the poet Brathwaite is highlighting the topic of break ones backry. When comparing the two poems it is quite discernible that they deal with vitality issues of death and sadness. However, once studying the two poems it is quite noticeable that both poems distinguish and highlight religion. This is highlighted in obliviousness as it regularizes in the last line on the burning ground.Which wad be clearly suggested that it is portraying the Christian image of Hell. Which can be defined as a place where youre in torture, which relates to the life of an African Slave where in that respect struggling for life in places e.g. the prick plantations. In On My First Sonne its communicating to the reviewer more or less religion like Limbo. However, instead of comparing religion to torture, it is discussing can nation envy his son bec ause hes going to heaven? This is in particular shown in the following line where he leaves a question scribble Will man mourning the state he should envie?Looking at both the poems thithers a huge contrast in there individuality and uniqueness. This is clearly shown through the way that both the poems argon written. For example, Limbo is presented in free verse which is probably suggesting that the slaves once had an identity. The expression Limbo emphasises that the free verse is trying to show that the slaves were his ancestors with an African past.However, Brathwaite is presenting that the slave dealers stripped his ancestors of an identity for example the dumb Gods are raising me. present that the poet has no knowledge of Africans Gods or culture. While in contrast, the techniques use in On My First Sonne shows a traditional position poem astir(predicate) his love to his son. It is also writing about the side tradition of the church of England and an identity about what it is to be English. Which during its time was to believe in the old tradition of religion and heaven. Which when comparing the two it is noticeable that On My First Sonne shows identity and Limbo conveys lost identity.On My First Sonne it uses Trochaic pentameter in tack to get to the odour of sadness by the use of a stressed and thence a unstressed syllable. By using this technique it creates a feeling that the author is clueless which is shown through sentences likeWill man grieve the state he should envie? Limbo also uses Trochaic pentameter in order to create the feeling of sadness as the poem is talking about the struggle of slavery long dark deck and the water environ me. When looking at the tenses of On My First Sonne it uses past, present and future(a). For example in the first four lines there is a use of past. This is shown as he duologue about his seven year old tiddler and uses in the last sentence on the just day. It then changes to present, as the poet talk s about in the next four lines Will man lament the state he should envie? suggesting he should envy his son because he is in heaven.This quote also shows that he has accepted the death of his son. It then goes to future as the poet mentions in soft peace. This poem shows to the reader that the poet wrote this poem everyplace a long period of time. Showing to the reader the past represents that his child died, the present in between lines is mentioning the childs burial and the future is that the child is buried and now in heaven. In Limbo there is a use of only present tense and repetition of the form of address limbo. This technique is used to make the poem capture the sense of hearing and get into the character of a slave. Furthermore, the use of repetition creates a tempo and the beat is indicated as it uses the word drummers. However, in On My First Sonne there is a use of punctuation to create the tempo meaning the audience are less involved with the poem.In conclusion this essay shows to the reader the background of the poems one to do with slavery and another to do with England and the Church of England of faith. Furthermore, Im showing how both poems contrast and how language is used to show tempo and contrast.

Cross cultural differences in personality

Cross pagan conflicts in spirit The aim of the work is to detailedly evaluate the render of elude heathenish differences in genius and to come to the relevant conclusion, whether such differences pull round and what impact they create on various sides of the constitution life activity.IntroductionNumerous studies gestate been conducted to research the hide pagan differences of various aspects in temper expression starting from psychological side, and ending with the difference in business drawship and online and computer attitudes however there is still a question whether these the results of these studies argon relevant and is it possible to come to that peril pagan differences exist or based on the older economic theories, all personalities have homogeneous behavioral patterns which argon not divergent a puzzle cultures? Cross ethnical record studiesThe experimental researches conducted in the area of shroud cultural differences in personality have she w that people behave in antithetical and various ways, in distinction from the basic economic surmise that the phenomenon of personality is traditionally common a botch up unalike social assorts. When mavin and only(a) endeavors to draw the reasons and cores of this controersy, it appears that the great extent of impact is created by the social environment people live in. this is why cultural element in defining the reasons of blow cultural differences is essential in this study and in personality differences as such.If one takes two divergent regions of the globe and considers the differences betwixt these two regions as well as the changes in the personality which occur under these two different environments, as well as the differences between the personalities traditionally put in both societies, they will not only be geographically distant, but in like manner culturally which will ultimately define these or those behavioral patterns accepted in this or that societ y under research. (Brandts, Saijo & antiophthalmic factor Schram, 2004) Researches show that there are signifi lott differences in traits between different socialal convocations and between the countries.It will be interesting to take cutting Zealand and external sample as an example and critically evaluate the methods and evidences of the cross cultural differences strand in this study it is also essential to critically evaluate the evidence acquired in laboratory try ons of cross cultural differences. In rate to make the overboldly Zealand study relevant, the three different groups of respondents were taken new-fashioned Zealand respondents were divided into Europeans, Maori and Pacific Islanders, with the addition of the absolutely different ethnic groups from South Africa and Australia.It is stated that there have been revealed signifi fuelt differences in the personality traits both on the New Zealand and on the international level. The largest differences at the i nternational level were notices in the aspects of agreeableness, neuroticism and extraversion. In terms of the inner New Zealand groups the principal cross cultural personality differences were discoered in those traits which are usually determining for job performance conscientiousness and neuroticism. (Allen, 2001) Evaluation of the theoriesIn the cultural dimension some(prenominal) theories have been created to explain the differences between the personalities in the cross cultural aspect. Considering these theories critically, it should be assumed that they have not been created without whatever reason, and there have existed solid grounds to assume that depending on what culture of origin is the source of social patterns for the personality, it is possible to define the basic criteria of personality characteristics. For example, the hypothesis created by Markus & Kitayama (1991) states that the cultures endow individuals with different principles that influence behavior . The author of this theory argued that one of the cultural dimensions is always thrifty with the line of individuation versus collectivism, and these traits should be included into the set of basic characteristics peculiar of the personality in the cross cultural perspective. one dimension of national culture is measured along a continuum from collectivism to individualism, defining societies in which the interest of the group prevails over the interest of the individual as collectivistic, and those in which the interest of the individual prevails over the interest of the group as individualistic. (Allen, 2001)While the traditions and the history of this or that ground or ethnic group may be characterized by be all individualistic or collectivist, it is possible to reasonably assume that cross cultural personality differences exist (if one takes an example of the US organism an individualistic country and promoting individual values versus collectivist ones, season the count ries of east Asia for example, promote verso values, it becomes clear that even it were the only feature of differences between personalities, it would prove the assumption that these differences exist and would also function to the discovery of the new ones).Critical rating of the methodologies There is a basketball team factor stick which is employ for the evaluation of the cross cultural personality differences, and it has also been objectively created on the posterior of the knowledge about the basic personal characteristics which define personal behavior and reaction. the quintette-factor perplex comprised of five global personality traits, commonly referred to as the immense 5, now enjoys wide acceptance as the intimately(prenominal) well-rounded and parsimonious model of the structure of personality.The big(a) Five traits are most commonly referred to as Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Evaluating the evi dence of cross cultural personality differences, one may find in literary sources that just exposit Big Five Model has also been based on the just assumptions as for the existence of these differences. It was based on the English lexicon and Western culture, and this was the initial theory to raise the concern as for the cross cultural generalisability.It was note that if the environment is capable of impacting personality, these five model structures would not be found in all cultures. The presence of different aspects of the Big Five model would depend on the culture under research. Personality assessments are culturally generalisable to enable cross-cultural comparisons, and also to ensure their fairness in the multicultural societies. (Barrick & Mount, 1991)However many questions in relation to these study and the relevance and dependability of these results scrape up for example, whether the group respondents were of the same social group (age, profession, interests, career, family status etc), and were the researches conducted in the similar surroundings and situations. On the early(a) hand, if we assume that in order to create such perfect ideal surrounding laboratory tests would be the most appropriate ones, there are stil doubts whether these tests are reliable and can roduce rleevant results.(Ones & Andersen, 2002) For example, if we take the case with the research of the cross cultural personality differences in New Zealand, Research into the cross-cultural generalisability of personality structure has been conducted with factor analytic studies of personality descriptors in foreign talking tos. It has also been analyze by the translation of personality assessments and comparison of the resulting factor structure with the fall in States normative structure.Analyses of personality descriptors in foreign languages have typically set five factors. However, the five personality factors rarely correspond with the original five factors based on United States samples. This lack of correspondence is likely to arise beca ingestion personality trait descriptors rarely translate directly between languages. However, the decision that lexical studies typically identify five, or close to five, personality factors is considered as evidence for the cross-cultural generalisability of personality structure.(Barrick & Mount, 1991) The translation of questionnaire items can, however, leave problems as nearly trait adjectives do not have direct translations. in spite of this limitation, research has attempted to gauge the cross-cultural replicability of personality structure with with(predicate) the translation of personality assessments. Sometimes the cross cultural variability was viewed thrugh the six different assessments, but the five assessment model was still found the most appropriate as letting to find the bigger good turn of similarities in languages.Despite the already described limitations, it has still be f ound that Big Five model of personality structure was replicated through the diverse cultures through both lexical and questionnaire methods. The existence of such model is not ineluctably translated into the endorsement or rejection of various traits and behavioral patterns, and is equivalent crosswise the cultures. This critical evaluation of the methods gives certain doubts as for the reliability of the existing evidence of cross cultural diversity across various ethnic groups.Yet these methods are widely apply for the research of these differences. The disadvantages of the international research in cross cultural personality difference are numerous, and this is why they should be always looked at critically. For example, with the facet personality trait level, it is difficult to generalise the findings across previous studies, beca put on different personality assessments vary according to the consider of and names given up to the lower level traits.(McAdams, 1992) As far as the United States is the leader of conducting these researches, the bigger part of them is devoted to the personality differences inside the ethnic groups bread and butter in the US, but does it give solid grounds to assume that this cultural difference is similar in other ethnic groups all over the world? Probably in order to receive reliable results in cross cultural studies it is essential to determine whether ethnic groups (even in the present study of New Zealand) are differentiated through commonly apply personality asessments.It is also interesting to note, that in order to eliminate these language problems and to check the reliability of the tests and methods, it is appropriate to conduct a research across English-speaking countries, which will give the basis for assuming, whether these test methodologies are executable within the frames of the similar language between the ethnic groups under research. public speaking about laboratory tests, there is a number of cert ain limitations which can prevent the reader and the researcher from normal judging and evaluation of the results.While the results of any recent studies in cross cultural personality differences are held as being sensational and are represented without any account of the limitations, and so making the public consider cross cultural identity differences be crucial in the determining of the behavioral patterns, and letting other importantr factors last out unnoticed, there are the measurements which should be performed or taken into account while reading any such evidence and study, which will ultimately lead to the conclusion of the importance of the given results and their reliability.These are the partner and the stranger considerateness, and the number of farinaceouss played through the study in the laboratory conditions. In roughly studies, authors found that under partner condition, the division rate was lower, whereas others found the opposite results. These conditions h ad an effect on the contribution rate based on their research, this is why it is often necessary not to differentiate these two conditions and to evaluate the evidence of any cross cultural research without this differentiation.(Goldberg, Sweeney & Hughes, 1998) In some studies, participants only played the game once, and in other studies they played the game followers an infinitely repeated fashion, typically with 10 rounds. Theoretically speaking, the contribution rate of the last round of the infinitely repeated games is equivalent to the one in the one-shot game, given the same strategy the participants could apply. Thus, these data from respective condition is comparable.Reading the study conducted in New Zealand, the first question arises in club with the choice of participants it was the correct step to define the gender, age and country of mansion for each respondent however, in this case the identification of the ethnic group is only available for the New Zealand inne r groups, and is not specified for the international groups participated in the study.On the one hand, it may decrease the reliability of the acquired results on the other hand, at the international level the results of the research do not wish to be specified in terms of the specific ethnic group and give only general definitions as for the cross cultural personality difference but again without this specification is there any pledge that the international group has been chosen correctly and carried the general characteristics of the wide ethnic group and is not narrowed by some small ethnic grouping, thus making the cultural difference too significant?The five traits model is also used in other cross cultural studies, and it is stated that The Five Factor Model of personality is a universally valid taxonomy of traits. (McAdams, 1992) The analysis of the 33 countries and the studies of the cross cultural personality difference among these countries have allowed the researchers to come to the conclusion that this model is the most appropriate through the similar studies, and even with the account of the criticism given earlier in this work, it appears that many studies use it as the basic method for research.This also gives the basis for doubts and critical evaluation of the reliability of the results provided by these studies if the method used in most of them is the same and it presupposes certain limitations and even bias, thus the question is also whether these studies can be considered to be reliable. (Ones & Andersen, 2002 The beneficial side of the New Zealand approach is in the fact that it actually uses two different methods of evaluation which may potentially increase the reliability of the acquired results.Personality traits were measured using the 15 Factor Questionnaire Plus (15FQ+), a self-report personality assessment. This assessment is widely used within New Zealand, as well as internationally, and was designed specifically for personne l assessment and selection purposes. The 15FQ+ was completed by the respondents in either a pencil-and-paper format or in a computerised format. Qualified test administrators conducted the assessments following a standardised procedure and testing conditions.The assessment had no time limit, but respondents were provided with a guide of how long the assessment should take. In distinction from other studies, which mostly use one method, and which is mostly the Big Five Model (Triandis, 2002 Markus & Kitayama, 1991), the use of the two different methods sure increases reliability and relevance of the research results. Another study (Allen, 2001) suggested that the use of the 15FQ+ tests was within the range of the reasonable validity and thus had good internal consistency.The reliability coefficients of this method were ranging from . 77 to . 89 which is essential for the tests of such kind. No culture has been found as for the Five Model tests, and it should be suggested that th e wide use of this method does not give any reliable basis to assume that this methodology is the best for the evaluation of these cross cultural personality differences.The results which were acquired through the research, tell the reader that out of the five basic traits, suspiciousness was the one which displayed the highest difference across the three international group of respondents, with South Africa viewing the highest scores however with the accounting of the previous criticism of the Big Five Model it is possible to assume that these results should be re-checked with the use of other methodologies, as well as with the specification of the exact ethnic group at the international level.(Barrick & Mount, 1991) Conclusion Based on the previous assumptions the following conclusions may be derived out of the information available 1. The Laboratory tests of the cross cultural personality differences are deprived of real life confederation and the participants of these studi es are already assimilated thus the results of these studies cannot be supposed to be reliable. 2. The use of the Big Five model should be combined with the use of other methodologies to produce relevant results.It is suggested, that further research is conducted within the framework of several different methodologies, and it is assumed that the results acquired through the similar studies but with the use of different methods will produce the results which are different from those in previous researches. It is suggested that the most important studies are carried out again but with different respondents and different surroundings with the account of the criticism in the present paper.The studies which exist at present, especially those using only one Big Five model of research, should be re-visited and re-considered in the light of the modern realia and the requirements towards such experiments. It is suggested that laboratory studies are excluded from the sphere of cross cultural personality studies. Works cited Allen, J. look backward of beat of Ethnicity Classification and Issues. Classifications and Standards Section, New Zealand, 2001. Barrick, M. R. & Mount, M. K.The Big Five Personality Dimensions A Meta-Analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44 (1991) 1-26 Brandts, J. , Saijo, T. & Schram, A. How Universal is Behavior? A quaternity Country Comparison. Public Choice 119 (2004) 381-424 Goldberg, L. R. , Sweeney, D. & Hughes, J. E. Demographic Variables and Personality The effect of Gender, Age, Education, and Ethnic/ Racial Status on Self-Descriptions of Personality Attributes. Personality and individual(a) Difference 24 (1998) 393-403 Markus. H. R. & Kitayama, S. Culture and the Self Implications for Cognition, Emotion and Motivation.Psychological Review 98 (1991) 224-253 McAdams, D. P. The Five-Factor Model in Personality A Critical Appraisal. daybook of Personality 60 (1992) 329-361 Ones, D. S. & Andersen, N. Gender and Ethnic Group D ifferences in Personality Scales in Selection Some British Data. Journal of occupational and Organizational Psychology 75 (2002) 255-276 Triandis, H. C. The Self and Social Behavior in Differing Cultural Contexts. Psychological Review 96 (1989) 506-520

Investigatory project

Required materials All figure flour Water wave with a Lid Spoon scrub Newspaper Estimated Experiment Time slight than 5 minutes to wreak the mucilage, ab aside 15 minutes for it to dry (when applied) Step-By-Step Procedure 1. commix bingle cup of flour with half a cup of water to puzzleher in the Jar. utilize the withdraw to be consume sure the mixture is stirred well. This totallyow for become your mucilage. 2. Use your paste mixture to glue the publisher into various shapes. Do this by brushing the glue onto the novelspaper and attaching the edges to the glued bea. 3. let the glued compositions flummox for about 1 5 to 30 minutes. What happens? NoteThe glue wont be as strong as traditionally glue, further youll find It very efficacious when gluing paper. Best of all. The glue Is alto commenceher env urgementally friendly Store your left-over glue in your air-tight Jar in your refrigerator. Observation After your newspaper has dry, what happens when you li ghtly tug on the section that you glued? Does it come away easily, or does it stick? Comp ar the readiness of your homemake glue against store-bought glue. To do this, create a secondary shape with a new piece of newspaper. Instead of development your home- do glue, use some Elms glue (or equivalent). Let the glue dry. comparison and contrast the strength of the two glued newspapers. Is integrity stronger than the early(a)? If so, which one and only(a)? Result A chemical reaction occurs (evaporation of water) as the glue begins to dry, making it hard. This is the same work on occurs when you leave the lid of a bottleful of Elms Glue open for in like manner long. Eventually the exposure to the atmosphere volition cause the water to vanish and make the glue harden. Sponsored Links put in a moment to drop our table of Periodic Elements page where you pile get an Len- depth bewitch of all the elements, complete with the Industry archetypical side-by-side element compariso nsinvestigatory hurtleProper management disposal, this is the b early(a)(a) that we encountered nowadays, peck with no discipline or no concern to our environment precisely befuddle their garbage anywhere. Term papers for college learners, memos for company, employees, sketch pads for visual artist, get along earn for sleep togetherrs all of these documents would never come to tone without the papers we pull through on. It whitethorn come in various sizes, colors, shapes and recently, some whitethorn fox scents, the headway is, do humans know what is the writing tool made of? ruin the environment is equitable ruining your life-time because all liveliness things in this world atomic number 18 dependent on the supply granted by the environment, we draw foods, clothes, and shelter because of the environment but through the occupation on the proper management disposal, our environment takes, so the supply accustomed by the environment entrust be lessen and as a result, thither ordain be scarcity in our base require which argon the foods, clothes, and shelter and there is a possibility that lots of plurality pull up stakes die because of hunger or some of them allow get insane.Through inform those nation who have no concern to our environment that our life is machine-accessible to it and all things we have was coming from the environment like our master(a) unavoidably that avoid us from danger, so through informing may be we whoremonger persuade the community to be involved in change magnitude the enigma on the proper management disposal.The dissect is distressingly have-to doe with to our environment, It discusses about the 3 simple ways in change magnitude the problem on the proper management disposal by core of the three words Reduce, Reuse, Recycle reducing the problem, use and recycle much(prenominal)(prenominal) abandon materials like papers, so through this ways, we apprise save and nourish our environment.T he story also discusses about chemicals found in the papers and crook glass Into cheap source of energy like the intersection point of this ask which Is Recycled writing Charcoal Fuel. Nevertheless of our Imperfection, we send packing still hurt our environment by our dally activities Like burning our garbage up to now we didnt cerebrate it but we have to save and treasure our environment through fall the problem on the proper management disposal because our life Is committed to It.Investigatory projectOne of the major observations of the police detective to the students of San Vaccine home(a) lavishly educate is that most of the students has a dental problem, dry scrape and dick hair, which is an open effect of lack of nutrients In the food that they eat. The researcher came out to the supposition to make a alimental food that will suffice the student to get mineral and vitamins through the food that they eat. Fruits and vegetables argon one of the wellnessy foods found on earth.This type of category includes all frozen, tin reaping/vegetables and French food. Fruits and vegetables are the satisfactory source of minerals, vitamins and lineaments. It is suggested to have somewhat flipper portions of fruit and vegetables daily. Pastilles or Milk Candy was one of the best-loved inseparable delicacies here in the Philippines, usually served for dessert. It is easy to get up because it substructure be made with barely milk and sugar. To make the pastilles more nutrient the researcher added outrage leaves because of its vitamins and minerals content.Lydia Marred ,a Filipino scientist once get around tongue to transport leaves are rich in beta carotene for estimable eyesight, iron for wellnessy red parenthood cells, calcium for strong drum and teeth, vitamin C for smooth, reave skin, strong Immune cells, and fast wound-healing and Valetta E for young facial expression skin The researcher also alms to sell pastilles De enthrall as one of the Income Generating Project of the Science Department to provide stake to the deserving.This research aimed to convey nutritious Pastilles from trespass ( Chorus Littorals) Specifically, it aimed to answer the flirtatiousnesss 1 .What are the health benefits of sharpshoot Pastilles that makes it nutritious? 2. Can the wretched druthers of dried leaves usurpation be lessened? 3. What is the level of acceptability of the product to the consumer by considering the pursuit variableshe dried leaves of Assault has no health benefits. 2. The offensive preference of dried leaves violate will not be lessened. 3. Assault Pastilles will not be acceptable to the consumer in legal injury of its taste, odor, and cereal The students will be aware that choosing the right food affect their entirely being. . The students and te woundrs even the community will be aware of the health benefits of assault much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Assault being rich in vitamins and minerals broadly promotes good health and well-being. Assault being rich in vitamin A can provide health benefits for good eyesight. Assault contains vitamin E and other antioxidants. It is give tongue to to prevent wrinkles ND promote youthful aspect skin. Assault is apply to treat inflammation and pain such as arthritis, headache, bay window ache and others. Assault being rich in lineament helps to controller blood pressure, cholesterol build-up, diabetes and prevents heart disease.Assault leaves are rich in fiber and its slimy consistency when cooked is used to treat various digestive problems such as diarrhea, stomach ache, dysentery, constipation and ulcers. It is also claimed that together with other herbs it can heal cancer. 3. The students will give brilliance to the fruits and vegetable those are Just more or less their back gigabyte r community. 4. The students and teachers will be interested in experimenting different varieties of nutritious food. 5. The co nsumer of assault pastilles will benefit from the vitamins and minerals it contains. 6.The community will give importance to the assault and try to plant this in their yard in particular it can grow at any type of tarnish assault pastilles. 8. The essay will be beneficial to the small entrepreneur to make melioration of the recipe.Investigatory projectRequired materials All purpose flour Water Jar with a Lid Spoon Brush Newspaper Estimated Experiment Time Less than 5 minutes to make the glue, about 15 minutes for it to dry (when applied) Step-By-Step Procedure 1. Mix one cup of flour with one-half a cup of water together in the Jar. Use the spoon to make sure the mixture is stirred well. This will become your glue. 2. Use your glue mixture to glue the newspaper into various shapes. Do this by brushing the glue onto the newspaper and attaching the edges to the glued area. 3. Let the glued newspapers sit for about 1 5 to 30 minutes. What happens? NoteThe glue wont be as strong as traditionally glue, but youll find It very effective when gluing paper. Best of all. The glue Is completely environmentally friendly Store your left-over glue in your air-tight Jar in your refrigerator. Observation After your newspaper has dried, what happens when you lightly tug on the section that you glued? Does it come apart easily, or does it stick? Compare the strength of your homemade glue against store-bought glue. To do this, create a secondary shape with a new piece of newspaper. Instead of using your home-made glue, use some Elms glue (or equivalent). Let the glue dry.Compare and contrast the strength of the two glued newspapers. Is one stronger than the other? If so, which one? Result A chemical reaction occurs (evaporation of water) as the glue begins to dry, making it hard. This is the same process occurs when you leave the lid of a bottle of Elms Glue open for too long. Eventually the exposure to the atmosphere will cause the water to evaporate and make the glue harde n. Sponsored Links Take a moment to vault our table of Periodic Elements page where you can get an Len- depth view of all the elements, complete with the Industry first side-by-side element comparisonsInvestigatory projectOne of the major observations of the researcher to the students of San Vaccine National High School is that most of the students has a dental problem, dry skin and ray hair, which is an obvious effect of lack of nutrients In the food that they eat. The researcher came out to the idea to make a nutritious food that will help the student to get mineral and vitamins through the food that they eat. Fruits and vegetables are one of the salutary foods found on earth.This type of category includes all frozen, canned fruit/vegetables and French food. Fruits and vegetables are the good source of minerals, vitamins and fibers. It is suggested to have around five portions of fruit and vegetables daily. Pastilles or Milk Candy was one of the favorite native delicacies here in the Philippines, usually served for dessert. It is easy to prepare because it can be made with Just milk and sugar. To make the pastilles more nutritious the researcher added assault leaves because of its vitamins and minerals content.Lydia Marred ,a Filipino scientist once said Assault leaves are rich in beta carotene for good eyesight, iron for sinewy red blood cells, calcium for strong bones and teeth, vitamin C for smooth, clean skin, strong Immune cells, and fast wound-healing and Valetta E for younger looking skin The researcher also alms to sell pastilles De assault as one of the Income Generating Project of the Science Department to provide support to the deserving.This research aimed to produce nutritious Pastilles from Assault ( Chorus Littorals) Specifically, it aimed to answer the flirtatiousnesss 1 .What are the health benefits of Assault Pastilles that makes it nutritious? 2. Can the slimy taste of dried leaves assault be lessened? 3. What is the level of acceptabi lity of the product to the consumer by considering the following variableshe dried leaves of Assault has no health benefits. 2. The slimy taste of dried leaves assault will not be lessened. 3. Assault Pastilles will not be acceptable to the consumer in terms of its taste, odor, and texture The students will be aware that choosing the right food affect their whole being. . The students and teachers even the community will be aware of the health benefits of assault such as Assault being rich in vitamins and minerals generally promotes good health and well-being. Assault being rich in vitamin A can provide health benefits for good eyesight. Assault contains vitamin E and other antioxidants. It is said to prevent wrinkles ND promote youthful looking skin. Assault is used to treat inflammation and pain such as arthritis, headache, stomach ache and others. Assault being rich in fiber helps to control blood pressure, cholesterol build-up, diabetes and prevents heart disease.Assault leaves are rich in fiber and its slimy consistency when cooked is used to treat various digestive problems such as diarrhea, stomach ache, dysentery, constipation and ulcers. It is also claimed that together with other herbs it can cure cancer. 3. The students will give importance to the fruits and vegetable those are Just around their backyard r community. 4. The students and teachers will be interested in experimenting different varieties of nutritious food. 5. The consumer of assault pastilles will benefit from the vitamins and minerals it contains. 6.The community will give importance to the assault and try to plant this in their yard especially it can grow at any type of soil assault pastilles. 8. The study will be beneficial to the small entrepreneur to make improvement of the recipe.Investigatory projectProper management disposal, this is the problem that we encountered nowadays, people with no discipline or no concern to our environment Just throw their garbage anywhere. Term paper s for college students, memos for company, employees, sketch pads for visual artist, love letters for lovers all of these documents would never come to life without the papers we compose on. It may come in various sizes, colors, shapes and recently, some may have scents, the question is, do humans know what is the writing tool made of?Ruining the environment is Just ruining your life because all vivacious things in this world are dependent on the supply presumption up by the environment, we have foods, clothes, and shelter because of the environment but through the problem on the proper management disposal, our environment affects, so the supply given by the environment will be lessen and as a result, there will be scarcity in our primary needs which are the foods, clothes, and shelter and there is a possibility that lots of people will die because of hunger or some of them will get insane.Through informing those people who have no concern to our environment that our life is c onnected to it and all things we have was coming from the environment like our primary needs that avoid us from danger, so through informing may be we can persuade the people to be involved in decrease the problem on the proper management disposal.The study is distressingly concerned to our environment, It discusses about the three simple ways in fall the problem on the proper management disposal by substance of the three words Reduce, Reuse, Recycle reducing the problem, use and recycle such waste materials like papers, so through this ways, we can save and protect our environment.The study also discusses about chemicals found in the papers and turn trash Into cheap source of energy like the product of this study which Is Recycled Paper Charcoal Fuel. Nevertheless of our Imperfection, we can still hurt our environment by our dally activities Like burning our garbage even we didnt entertain it but we have to save and protect our environment through lessening the problem on the proper management disposal because our life Is connected to It.Investigatory projectOne of the major observations of the researcher to the students of San Vaccine National High School is that most of the students has a dental problem, dry skin and ray hair, which is an obvious effect of lack of nutrients In the food that they eat. The researcher came out to the idea to make a nutritious food that will help the student to get mineral and vitamins through the food that they eat. Fruits and vegetables are one of the healthy foods found on earth.This type of category includes all frozen, canned fruit/vegetables and French food. Fruits and vegetables are the good source of minerals, vitamins and fibers. It is suggested to have around five portions of fruit and vegetables daily. Pastilles or Milk Candy was one of the favorite native delicacies here in the Philippines, usually served for dessert. It is easy to prepare because it can be made with Just milk and sugar. To make the pastilles m ore nutritious the researcher added assault leaves because of its vitamins and minerals content.Lydia Marred ,a Filipino scientist once said Assault leaves are rich in beta carotene for good eyesight, iron for healthy red blood cells, calcium for strong bones and teeth, vitamin C for smooth, clean skin, strong Immune cells, and fast wound-healing and Valetta E for younger looking skin The researcher also alms to sell pastilles De assault as one of the Income Generating Project of the Science Department to provide support to the deserving.This research aimed to produce nutritious Pastilles from Assault ( Chorus Littorals) Specifically, it aimed to answer the flirtatiousnesss 1 .What are the health benefits of Assault Pastilles that makes it nutritious? 2. Can the slimy taste of dried leaves assault be lessened? 3. What is the level of acceptability of the product to the consumer by considering the following variableshe dried leaves of Assault has no health benefits. 2. The slimy ta ste of dried leaves assault will not be lessened. 3. Assault Pastilles will not be acceptable to the consumer in terms of its taste, odor, and texture The students will be aware that choosing the right food affect their whole being. . The students and teachers even the community will be aware of the health benefits of assault such as Assault being rich in vitamins and minerals generally promotes good health and well-being. Assault being rich in vitamin A can provide health benefits for good eyesight. Assault contains vitamin E and other antioxidants. It is said to prevent wrinkles ND promote youthful looking skin. Assault is used to treat inflammation and pain such as arthritis, headache, stomach ache and others. Assault being rich in fiber helps to control blood pressure, cholesterol build-up, diabetes and prevents heart disease.Assault leaves are rich in fiber and its slimy consistency when cooked is used to treat various digestive problems such as diarrhea, stomach ache, dysenter y, constipation and ulcers. It is also claimed that together with other herbs it can cure cancer. 3. The students will give importance to the fruits and vegetable those are Just around their backyard r community. 4. The students and teachers will be interested in experimenting different varieties of nutritious food. 5. The consumer of assault pastilles will benefit from the vitamins and minerals it contains. 6.The community will give importance to the assault and try to plant this in their yard especially it can grow at any type of soil assault pastilles. 8. The study will be beneficial to the small entrepreneur to make improvement of the recipe.Investigatory projectProper management disposal, this is the problem that we encountered nowadays, people with no discipline or no concern to our environment Just throw their garbage anywhere. Term papers for college students, memos for company, employees, sketch pads for visual artist, love letters for lovers all of these documents would n ever come to life without the papers we write on. It may come in various sizes, colors, shapes and recently, some may have scents, the question is, do humans know what is the writing tool made of?Ruining the environment is Just ruining your life because all living things in this world are dependent on the supply given by the environment, we have foods, clothes, and shelter because of the environment but through the problem on the proper management disposal, our environment affects, so the supply given by the environment will be lessen and as a result, there will be scarcity in our primary needs which are the foods, clothes, and shelter and there is a possibility that lots of people will die because of hunger or some of them will get insane.Through informing those people who have no concern to our environment that our life is connected to it and all things we have was coming from the environment like our primary needs that avoid us from danger, so through informing may be we can pers uade the people to be involved in lessening the problem on the proper management disposal.The study is sorely concerned to our environment, It discusses about the three simple ways in lessening the problem on the proper management disposal by means of the three words Reduce, Reuse, Recycle reducing the problem, use and recycle such waste materials like papers, so through this ways, we can save and protect our environment.The study also discusses about chemicals found in the papers and turning trash Into cheap source of energy like the product of this study which Is Recycled Paper Charcoal Fuel. Nevertheless of our Imperfection, we can still hurt our environment by our dally activities Like burning our garbage even we didnt mean it but we have to save and protect our environment through lessening the problem on the proper management disposal because our life Is connected to It.

Kite Runner Essay

In The Kite Runner, there are many a(prenominal) examples of cruelness towards either the characters or their race as a whole. deuce examples of cruelty include when the Afghanistan soldiers pick on Hassan, and one of them states that he has had hinge upon with Hassans m opposite, and the other example is ameer setting up Hassan for stealing, in tell apart to get rid of him. In the first example, the soldiers refer to Hassan as You The Hazara The pretermit of a noun here, i. e.Hassans name, demonstrates that Hazaras are tempered as siemens tell citizens, and arent deserving of being called by name. This has the effect of making Hassan expect to be an outcast, and it makes the reader aroma sympathy for him, at being treated so harshly. The use of the sexually suggestive hand gesture by the soldier, when hes making fun of Hassan because he had sex with his mother, once again backs up the idea of Hazaras being second class citizens.The allegory what a tight little sugary cun t she had is used in a derogatory sense to further emphasise the contempt which Hazaras had to endure back in 1970 Afghanistan. This achieves the effect of making the reader feel indignant at how Hassan is being treated, and that it is completely unjustified and is basically an move form of bullying. When the soldiers address Hassan, one of them says Look at me when Im talking to you . This is an imperative metre, as the soldier is ordering Hassan to look at him, instead of requesting that he does so.The soldier is being demanding due to the fact that he believes his race is the superior race in comparison to the Hazaras, and that Hazaras always suffer to obey orders given to them, without question. In the second example of cruelty, Amir wonders to himself how and when Id become capable of causing this type of pain As this is told via a first person perspective, it really helps the reader to understand what Amir is feeling, which emphasises the sense of cruelty, as the character who has committed the cruelty himself realises what he has done.Also, as he is speaking the past tense, with the use of the word When, it suggests that he wants to make do what changed him to be so cruel. The use of the simple sentence That was when I understood the depth of the pain I had caused, is a great way of queering the cruelty which Amir has shown in setting Hassan up for stealing his watch and money, and the sentence after it not even Alis paralysed face could mask his distress ,also helps to show this.These two simple sentences suggest that Amir realises that there is no justifying what he has done, that all he feels is relentless guilt, and that there is no other way of evaluating his decision. In conclusion, these two examples are strong demonstrations of the cruelty displayed in the Kite Runner, as they cover racism, which is shown in the first example, and in the second example, the words used e. g. depth of the pain I had caused clearly display Amirs feelings of cruelty at what he himself has done.