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Saturday, February 8, 2014

Jhonstown Flood

Was the Flood Foresee able? It is erroneous to say the cause of the offensive calamity that occurred in Johnstown on May 31, 1889 as in force(p) Failure whereas, the whole existence and the master(prenominal)tenance of the close up leaned on human actions. In 1889, a pouring rain urine system skint the weakest part of the poorly maintained southwest disunite dyke and caused a major flood. The flood claimed over cardinal thousand lives and completely destroyed Johnstown. I believe the owners of South Fork Hunting & Fishing Club, the Engineer and the residents of Johnstown should have been able to prognosticate the breakage of the jam since all the events that they were going done indicated the breakage of the Dam. Before the popular train system was create, rivers were the main offset of transportation in the 19th Century so a canal was built from Pittsburg to Johnstown called the main canal to impute the eastside and the west. (Ladd, 2008). The canal w ould be rushed in the inception duration with pee but in the summer the lav suffered from water loss so to alleviate this problem in 1836, the evidence of Pennsylvania came up with the idea of construct a jam on the river to hold sufficient amount of water to control the basin working and the canal open. (McCullough, 50) Sylvester Welsh, an machinate, surveyed the site for the Dam on the Conemaugh river to build an Earthen Dam. Another young engineer Willam E. Morris, designed the Dam and approved the location. The Dam was finally built in 1852 measuring 20 feet width and 270 feet thick at the base. The locating of the dam was a vital part in its manifestation and the engineers made a terrible mistake in building it on the mountain. Building a dam at round top of 450 feet increased the potential energy of the water in the dam by an vast amount of more or less 2.4*10^13 Joules. (Ladd, 2008) In 1889, the dam was claimed as the largest synthetical lake in the land. (M cCullough, 41) Therefore, the engineers shou! ld have seen that the dam posed a serious brat to the people...If you want to get a sound essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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