Introduction to Criminal Justice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to Criminal Justice - Coursework precedentAnother problem with UCR is that it only reports the most serious offense and does not collect all main(prenominal) pieces of information. To improve the reliability and validity of UCR data efforts are being done to improve how abhorrence statistics bequeath be reported and collected. Apart from UCR, there is now the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) which aims to provide a to a greater extent exposit crime statistics and collect information in a more categorized and defines ways. 2. exploitation surveys refer to the method of questioning the victims of a crime about their experiences. These surveys collect a more detailed information about the crime incident, for instance when and where it occurred, how was the crime executed, and whether the victim was related to the offender. The advantages of Victimization surveys are (1) provides more accurate estimates on the dark figure crime (2) collected data help in sense why some people choose to not report crime events to the law enforcement (3) the information self-possessed provides criminologists further explanation about the association of crime and social interaction that exists between the victim and offender. On the other hand, Victimization Surveys are also perceived to be limited in scope, unreliable delinquent to memory errors, deception, sampling error, and telescoping. 3. Children are deemed to be one special population of crime victims. Since they are upstart and helpless, it is very easy for them to be abused by older family members. Different forms of abuse (physical, sexual and emotional) and heedlessness are the usual types of victimization that they confront, and the rate of victimization is on its highest among the youngest children. Another special population of crime victims is the senior citizens group. The usual types of victimization they face are nonfatal violent crime which is at 5%, and property crimes whic h is at 25%. The third special population of crime victims is the intimate partner. Intimate partners commonly experience violent acts like murder, rape, robbery, and assault. Approximately, there are 570,000 women offended by their partners. 4. Often, the victims interact with the police in an uncomfortable and apprehensive manner because, first, the victims find the polices process of questioning intimidating and, second, the victims are virtually always anxious about the result of the investigation which poses conflict to the slowly but sure as shooting process of the police. Similarly, the victims also feel uncomfortable and intimated whenever they interact with the prosecutors because of direct confrontation and vandalizing their property. In terms of the victims interaction with the parole boards, the conflict between the victims and parole boards usually arises when their offender receives an early release order, not to consult that majority of the parole boards give less credit to the statemenst of the victims. 5. The four main goals of punishment are popular deterrence, specific deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution. 6. A punishment is deemed effective when, as much as possible, the offender is being punish immediately after the offense, the offenders are well-informed as to why they are being punished, there is symmetry in the implementation of punishment, and there exist a strong and healthy relationship between the immoral and the punisher. Generally, punishment in the United