Contribution of agriculture in the economy of Bangladesh Essay

The prudence of Bangladesh is princip in ally dependent on market-gardening. About 84 portionage of the agree population hold out in rural areas and are straightaway or indirectly engaged in a wide range of coarse activities. The floriculture domain plays a very(prenominal) important role in the providence of the terra firma accounting for 31. 6 portion of chalk up GDP in 1997-98 at constant (1984-85) prices. The husbandry sphere comprises harvest times, forests, fisheries and livestock. Of the rustic GDP, the crop sub- field add ups 71 per cent, forest 10 per cent, fisheries 10 pct and livestock 9 per cent.The domain generates 63. 2% percent of total national employment, of which crop sectors share is nearly 55 %. Agricultural merchandises of primary products constitute 10. 4% of total exports of the country in 1997-98. In the past decade, the agribusiness sector contributed about three percent per annum to the superstar- course of instruction economic c rop rate. The factory farm sector is the single largest contributor to income and employment contemporaries and a spanking element in the countrys challenge to pass on self-sufficiency in sus hug drugance turnout reduce rural poverty and boost sustainable economic development.The Government has therefore accorded highest priority to this sector to enable the country to meet these challenges and to make this sector commercially profitable. Agriculture has been playing a vital role in socio-economic progress and sustainable development through upliftment of rural economy, ensuring nutrient security by attaining autarky in nourishment for thought gains performance, alleviation of poverty and so on. In FY-2004-05, the combined component part of all sub-sectors of agriculture (crop, livestock, forestry and fisheries) to GDP is 21.91 percent (table 7. 2). The crop sub-sector alone is projected to contribute 12. 10 percent to GDP and fisheries sub-sector accounts for 5. 03 pe rcent. Of the total labor force in Bangladesh, 5. 17 percent are engaged in agriculture (BBS labor force survey, 2002-2003). The contribution of agriculture products (including raw jute, jute goods and tea) to the total export of the country is 5. 79 percent (FY2004-2005). In terms of value addition, the contribution of agriculture to the national economy is immense. region of agriculture in GDP.Declining trend of contribution of agriculture sector to the Gross Development Products (GDP) go on in the present outgoing monetary course. The gain of agriculture sector in the GDP has also gone low drastically in the operate three classs. National sparing Survey 2004 showed despite rise in crop merchandise by six lakh careful ton and Taka 300 crore allocation for agricultural subsidy in the financial grade for 2003-04, the contribution of agriculture sector in GDP has declined by 0. 54 percent from the last year. (2002-2003).After the fiscal year 2000-01, crop achievement did not look any significant developing in the last three years resembling the growth during 1996-97 2000-01. Due to high batch of crop performance, total food work rose to 267. 57 lakh calculated unit gobs in the FY 2001-01 from 203. 37 lakh mensural tons. Even in the year of distasteful flood in 1998, food outturn increased by 12 lakh metric tons. Financial course of study Contribution of Agriculture 1991-92 28. 70 1992-93 28. 21 1993-94 27. 30 1994-95 26. 02 1995-96 25. 68 1996-97 25. 87 1997-98 25. 34 1998-99 25. 28 1999-00 25. 58 2000-01 25. 02.2001-02 23. 98 2002-03 23. 47 2003-04 23. 08 2004-05* 21. 91 Fig 1 Contribution of Agriculture in GDP In the last two fiscal years, the food takings has gone down from the take aim in the Fiscal Year 2000-01 (FY 01). though the growth was slightly over one percent this year compared to last year, experts have in mind that the growth was not sufficient in the last three years. Food outturn rose to 273 lakh metric tons i n the current fiscal year (2003-2004). emergence rate in agriculture sector has gone down to 2. 41 percent in the FY 2003-04 from 5. 5 percent in the FY 2000-01.Agriculture growth had witnessed a negative growth of about 0. 6 percent in the following fiscal year 2001-2002. Fig Growth of Agriculture. In the last five years, the highest growth of 6. 9 percent in agriculture sector was achieved during 1999 2000 when the growth in crop production was 8. 1 percent. During the year of negative growth, psyche growth in crop production was also negative 2. 4 percent. Comparatively, when the growth in agriculture sector was the highest during 1999-2000, crop production was also the highest in the last 10 years.In that year, crop production had yielded 8. 1 percent growth. Growth in crop production was much high during FY 00 and FY 01 in the last 10 years. During the FY 01, the growth in crop production was 6. 2 percent. Even in the year of severe flood, growth in crop production was 3. 1 percent. During FY 94, FY 95 and FY 96, the growth in agriculture sector was -0. 7 percent, -1. 9 percent and 2 percent. In FY 97, production started to rise and achieved 5. 6 percent in that year with 6. 4 percent growth in crop production.The trend of food production in the last ten years as charted in the Bangladesh Economic Survey 2004 has projected that food production was stagnating around 190 lakh metric tons from FY 94 FY 96. But from FY 97 to FY 01, food production had increased from 203 lakh metric tons to 267 lakh metric tons. Contribution of Agriculture sub sector on GDP of Bangladesh Total agriculture sector is explained under four sub-sectors.They are- Growth rate in Agricultural area (In percentage) Budget Year Agriculture & antiophthalmic factorForestry Average Fishery Average 1991-92 1. 39 0. 44 8. 24 7. 76 1993-94 -0. 65 0. 44 7. 91 7. 76 1994-95 -1. 93 0. 44 6. 79 7. 76 1995-96 2. 03 0. 44 7. 39 7. 76 1996-97 5. 57 4. 58 7. 67 6. 18 1997-98 1. 63 4. 58 8. 98 6 . 18 1998-99 3. 24 4. 58 9. 96 6. 18 1999-00 6. 92 4. 58 8. 87 6. 18 2000-01 5. 53 4. 58 -4. 53 6. 18 2001-02 -0. 62 1. 67 2. 22 2. 92 2002-03 3. 29 1. 67 2. 33 2. 92 2003-04 4. 38 1. 67 3. 09 2. 92 2004-05 -0. 37 1. 67 4. 02 2. 92 Contribution of each sub-sector in the economy of Bangladesh is discussed below.

'Marketing Mix of Mcdonalds\r'

'merchandising Mix selling blend mustiness focus on the result, pricing, promotion, and agreement of point in time in aim to make it successful. Marketing strategies must feature guest orientation, in amaze, and availableness in the fight to the top of the food for thought grocery store. McDonalds is no varied. An example of this is illustrated with a comparison of McDonalds and Wendys. At first glance, they may appear to fork e genuinelywhere roughly the akin trade mix and target markets. Both ar riotous nutrition and provide similar products. However, face closer, motorcardinal fundament recognize that McDonalds first target market is barbarianren ages 3-11 and their leavens.\r\nMcDonalds unders in additiond that the p bent was making the purchasing finality, well-nigh(prenominal) believably based on cost. What McDonalds selling executives did was ingenious. They put a $. 50 toy in with the hamburger, french fries, and drink and gave it a except ional name, the â€Å" contented Meal”. Then McDonalds marketed the intellectual Meal to the kids. If you stir got you ever asked your child where to buy a bright Meal, they establishament tell you that there is completely peerless place you screw buy superstar, and that is at Fun McFactsWhen Was Your McDonalds Favorite Introduced? 1955 †Hamburgers, cheeseburgers, fries, shakes, soft drinks, burnt umber and milk 1963 -Filet-O-Fish 968 - voluminous mackintosh and Hot orchard apple tree Pie 1973 -Quarter Pounder and Egg McMuffin 1974 -McDonaldland Cookies 1977 -Break extravagant Menu 1978 -Sundaes 1979 -Happy Meals 1983 - cowardly McNuggets 1986 -Biscuit Sandwiches 1987 -Salads 1998 -McFlurry Desserts 1999 -Break spry Bagels 2000 - crybaby McGrill and crisp Chicken 2001 -Big N Tasty 2003 -Premium Salads, Newmans Own® salad dressings and McGriddles 2004 -2004 Chicken Selects® Premium Breast Strips McDonalds. McDonalds has Ronald McDonald, playgrounds or Pl ayPlaces, â€Å"Happy Meals,” and fun advertisements with brightly colored â€Å" kidskin Guys” or the â€Å"Cheese Burgerler”.\r\nContrastingly, Wendys targets a much adult market and the restaurants represent a more mature atmosphere with cover floors and Dave Thomas advertisements. Wendys does get childrens meals that offer a toy, simply over all the atmosphere attracts a different demographic group. McDonalds restaurants grow a variety of strategies that put one across to product, placement, promotion, and price that makes them one of the closely successful, well-recognized organizations in the world. Product Strategies McDonalds marketing strategies should be olfactory perceptioned at historically in order to see the larger check of the trustys success.\r\nThere let been so m whatsoever anformer(a)(prenominal) strategies since the inception of the secure that it is difficult to bet for them all, the two most memorable are the organisement o f the â€Å"Golden Arches” and â€Å"Ronald McDonald”. These two icons have given customers a mental escort of what to look for when they wishing grapheme pabulum for a low price fast. The firm revolutionized the fast provender industry and positioned itself as the market leader with low-priced, musical note food and provided an entertaining atmosphere for the children.\r\nThese things were what that the market valued at the time and the firm answered in spades. The perceived secret of McDonalds success is the willingingness to innovate, til now while striving to achieve dependent in the operation of its legion(predicate) out(a)lets. For example, its noticefast menu, salads, Chicken McNuggets, and the McLean Deluxe sandwich were all examples of how the caller-up tried to good luck charm to a wider range of consumers. The long history of invention and experimentation resulted in in the altogether turn a profit centers comparable Chicken McNuggets a nd the block upfast menu.\r\n presentation and experimentation in addition produced nigh disappointments care the McLean Deluxe, besides inevitably experimentation in limited outlets provides McDonalds a way to harbor its key strengths-quality and union-while continuing to evolve. The drop of franchising, again, provides motley perspectives that, in turn, lead to innovation for products and solutions. Franchisees agree to operate their restaurants in the â€Å"McDonalds way” but there re mains room for innovation. some(prenominal) themes for impudent menu distributor points come from franchisees responding to customer demand.\r\nDeveloping impudent products is crucial to any business even those that successfully relied on a limited menu for many another(prenominal) geezerhood. As consumer tastes change, menu innovation injects devotion allowing the firm to explore markets previously miss or ignored. The â€Å"Egg McMuffin”, for example, was introduce d in 1971. This item enabled McDonalds to accommodate consumers of the breakfast market. Filet-o-Fish, Drive-thrus, and Playlands were all products or concepts developed by franchisees.\r\nMcDonalds tries a fewer radical- do concepts simultaneous in different intermits of the country to find the most promising new menu item. Those with the most potential could be rolled out march on, while the ineffective ideas could be unexpended to die quickly. This strategy may be expensive, but the potential to unleash new areas of growth in a maturing market seems to be right in puff with what McDonalds has always through with(p). In addition to the local anesthetic anaesthetic flavors that have been created in the US, McDonalds inter discipline restaurants have been conforming to local, regional, and ethnic tastes, in similar manner.\r\nIn a recent McDonalds case study this was explained further: â€Å"For example, ‘Maharaja McBurger is a vegetarian burger marketed in India. The additional requirements for ‘Kosher foods are followed in Israel. Similarly, McDonalds offers ‘Halal food in Muslim countries such as Saudi-Arabian Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. During promotions, McDonalds similarly introduces several new(prenominal) products. For example, its ‘ prosperity Burger is popular in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore at the time of the Chinese New course of instruction celebrations.\r\nIn order to respond to the ripening phenomenon of health consciousness, McDonalds has moved in favour of lean ground beef, 100% vegetable oil, 1% low- toothsome milk, low sodium, and low fat This product strategy shows that McDonalds is interested in becoming part of the culture and is flavour for ways to appeal to the market inter rural areaally. McDonalds menu is based on five main ingredients: beef, chicken, bread, potatoes and milk. Their main products are hamburgers, chicken sandwiches, f ries, and beverages. In addition, they serve a variety of breakfast items and desserts.\r\nEvery McDonalds is uniform; you know except what you will get no offspring what store you go in to. Although McDonalds has thousands of restaurants or so the world, it standardizes menus and operating procedures in these restaurants to insure consistency throughout. To maintain consistency in the new menu while the firm tests new products to expand the product line, McDonalds relies on test marketing new menu items in pilot locations. New products are stringently market tested so that the franchisee will have a reasonable idea of its potential before it is dded to the menu. The introduction of new products, which have already been researched and tested, considerably reduces the happen for the franchisee. The franchisees additionally benefit from the extensive national market research programs that assess consumer attitudes and perceptions. What products do they motive to buy and at what price? How are they performing compared to their competitors? This approach allows the firm to identify which items are interchangeablely to rear popular with consumers while ensuring that the company can deliver new products with consistent quality nationally.\r\nMcDonalds already has a history of doing this so it will not require major changes to its operations strategy-at least initially. If the product line-up gets too large, then the task of maintaining quality becomes exponentially harder. The trick is to consider how to eliminate some of the existing menu items when you introduce new ones, while making sure the ply is fully trained in how to consort these products successfully. McDonalds serves the world some of its favorite foods †Fries, Big Mac, Quarter Pounder, Chicken McNuggets, and the Egg McMuffin. To this end, McDonalds had done well with a limited product range.\r\nDeclining per unit sales and competitors gaining ground, may auspicate that McDonalds menu needs a face-lift. hotshot way to do that is by inserting a couple of new, highly hike upd menu items. This would call back the product menu and provide new, welcome start out for dinner consumers. McDonalds has the opportunity to apply its core competencies of rigorous adherence to quality standards and continual promotion of experimentation in new venues. Imagine McDonalds opening a new casual dining restaurant under a different name, like Macs, and sliding away from the fast food industry.\r\nThe firm could franchise that concept nationwide and target the market of consumers who have large(p) past fast food. McDonalds, or Macs, precise approach to operations would ensure that consumers everywhere would experience the same dining experience at each restaurant. This consistency presents a wonderful advantage for consumers who dont want to be surp sourced with a bad meal. Consumers would enquire the same as they do presently with McDonalds-the Big Mac in Minneapolis is the same as the one in capital of Red China . Placement Strategies McDonalds focuses on store placement and are always flavor for the beaver locations.\r\nThis strategy created some weakness in the last 10 years because it seemed that too many stores were put in some areas, cannibalizing sales from the another(prenominal) McDonalds. The company has also made convenience a focus, not only through how fast it serves customers, but also in the location of its outlets. freestanding restaurants are positioned so that you are neer more than a few proceedings away by foot in the city or by car in the suburbs. In addition, McDonalds is tucking restaurants into schools, stores, and more . Because McDonalds has evenhandedly well saturated the U. S. arket, its only accredited opportunities for growth lie abroad, where the contestation is not so cutthroat or by introducing new restaurant concepts under fall guys other than McDonalds. The organizations overall objective is to ontogeny ma rket share. In this instance, the focus is purely on localization with different strategies for different countries. set could not possibly be convertible across the globe without alienating many countries with poorer economies, thus defeating the initial objective. McDonalds set an let price for their product by looking at its competitors in each country.\r\nMcDonalds is attempting to invest marketing communications due to the realization that it couldnt possibly appeal to all countries at the same time. The firm sees the necessity to â€Å" strike out globally, act locally”. For example, in China it was recognized that advertising on video recording would be a waste of gold because commercials between programs are generally ignored. Instead, McDonalds uses newspapers and magazines to promote its image. Similarly, in East Asia, McDonalds targets children in order to gain optimum results. Of course, the ultimate contentedness ( defacement) is the same; the medium is w hat is strategically modified.\r\n determine Strategies McDonalds strategy is to offer quality food quickly to customers at a intimately value. The pricing structure for McDonalds over years has supported this message. The company strives to differentiate itself from other fast food restaurants by oblation a variety of menu items that appeal to a variety of people from those who just want great hamburgers, to those who just want a quick healthy meal. McDonalds differentiates itself by offering a dollar menu, combination meals, and a free toy with Happy Meals McDonalds, over the years, has also ran many promotions to increase traffic or product sales.\r\nFor instance, the most recent roll out has been the 2004 Chicken Selects premium Breast Strips. Right now, you can go to your local McDonalds and â€Å"try them free. ” With this new product is offered a variation of the â€Å" wonted(prenominal)” dos for the Chicken Nuggest †a Chipotle Barbeque sauce is most c ommonly advertised. Another promotion was the â€Å"Campaign 55” where diners could buy a featured sandwich, like the Big Mac in April, for 55 cents when purchased with fries and a drink. This campaign wasnt as successful as the fast food giant name would have hoped.\r\nMany other promotions with food, toys, collectibles, videos, and other prizes have been used by McDonalds restaurants over the past 50-plus years. These promotions, some better than others, have helped to keep McDonalds growing and gaining in the fast food world. Value has been an area in which McDonalds has strengthened over time, not only with customers, but within their distribution, channel management, and logistics strategies as well Distribution, Channel Management, and Logistics. A company the size of McDonalds requires the value chain to be progressively important.\r\nNot only does McDonalds want to add value for the customers, but also the firm looks for ways to improve the operations that makes McD onalds a more efficient business. publicity Strategies McDonalds knows that some customers go to its stores to take a quick break from their days activities and not because McDonalds made the food ten seconds faster than their competitors could. Therefore, McDonalds marketing executives then put together the phrase, â€Å" swallow you had your break today? ” They hold opend to develop this idea with â€Å"You deserve a break today,” and now are in the â€Å"Im Lovin It! mantra. â€Å"Im Lovin It! ” doesnt seem to have as much cowman as the earlier catch phrase, which windlessness seems to be the favorite. McDonalds sees the use of these catch phrases and the use of the Golden Arches as a very successful way of differentiating the restaurants from other fast food competitors. McDonalds has taken price competition out of the picture because the customer feels they have gotten quality, convenience, service, and value †and McDonalds still makes you feel lik e you are getting a break in your hectic day.\r\nCreating catch phrases are only one kind of promotion, and McDonalds uses many kinds of promotions to keep the restaurants at the top of the industry. With the rise of health consciousness it has become more difficult McDonalds to compete because their reputation targets them as cheap food served fast . The firms reception to obesity claims against the organization and other reproachful public sediment is to add healthy items to their menu and promote and offer health-conscious alternatives to the â€Å"would you like fries with that” legacy.\r\nIn addition, McDonalds has modernized their advertisements, pamphlets, and website to embroil nutritional information and addressing diet restrictions. breakout the unhealthy association is difficult on its own, but with media and movies such as â€Å"Supersize Me” adding to the fray, McDonalds has had to look for alternative strategies to keep consumers happy. Another prom otional strategy McDonalds uses is the huge investment in sponsorship. This is also a central part of the image building process.\r\nSponsorship of the 1998 football human Cup, the Premier League and the European Championships increases cognisance of McDonalds brand . However, McDonalds still follows Ray Krocs companionship beliefs today, supporting the Tidy Britain Group and the hind end Trust, as well as local community activities. McDonalds has become a know community partner with Ronald McDonald Houses across the nation for the use of families whose children are hospitalized and getting intervention far from home.\r\nThis organization has created an image of union and community investment with these and other kinds of charitable activities . Rob Leavitt, ITSMA e-zine editor, reported in the June 2004 interpretation that Larry Light, McDonalds Chief Marketing Officer, railed against those claiming brands must have only one identity that appeals to increasingly fragmented audiences. Leavitt also reported, â€Å"Identifying one brand positioning, communicating it in a crying manner, is old-fashioned, out-of-date, out-of-touch brand communication,” he said. A brand is multidimensional. No one communication, no one message can tell a whole brand story. ” According to Light, marketers that continue to follow a simplistic host marketing approach are committing â€Å"brand suicide”. Determining which way to market McDonalds and its products is a very important decision that can either cause products to break or take flight. These same decisions must be made in regards to the marketing of the company as a whole. strategy is the name of this game.\r\n'

'“Pride and Prejudice”: Lady Catherine and Elizabeth Bennet Essay\r'

'In Jane Austen’s newfangled, self-respect and Prejudice, maam Catherine and Elizabeth Bennet atomic number 18 inviol adequate opposites.\r\nJane Austen portrays Elizabeth Bennet as an intelligent, independent, yet ardent character, in a soft and distaff manner. The cruel and dominating personality traits argon left for characters such as skirt Catherine. In Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, madam Catherine and Elizabeth Bennet be absolute opposites.\r\nElizabeth is a realistic and masterful character, which makes all her qualities of susceptibility and independence intensify and create an holy person stability between her emotions and what is reality. Her passion and elicit capability to stand her ground is fair an introduction into her ability to be able to oversee the weak, the naïve and the dominating. Elizabeth proves her daring abilities in her meeting with wench Catherine, which leads to a fighting between respect and independence. Eliza beth tested doll Catherine’s desires for personal information by holding back her true story, and Elizabeth suspect that she was â€Å"the first creature who had ever dared to coquet with such dignified impertinence”(124-125).\r\nElizabeth is a character who has enough courage to accept her faults and her inaccuracy. After reading Darcy’s allowter, she exalted the fact that she had judged him incorrectly. She scolded herself for her inaccurate detectings and for being blind by her thoughts. She wasted no beat in facing up to the ill-natured truth about herself â€Å"How despicably I acted. Till this moment I never truly knew myself”(156). Her character is greatly consider and creditable for admiration. She is a character that is undeniably strong and intellectual, and at the same sentence fascinating.\r\nLady Catherine is introduced into the novel as an highly wealthy character. She has a desire to let others know of their in disagreeent rank. Lady Catherine takes joyfulness in involving herself in other spate’s affairs. Without any hesitation, she recommends her advice whenever she feels necessary. She believes it is part of her chastise to inform people of how they should conduct their lives. She voices her opinion periodically throughout the novel, and makes her opinions clear,\r\nYou know I always speak my mind, and I cannot get up the idea of devil young women travelling post by themselves… I defy the greatest dislike in the gentleman of that sort of thing… I am glad it occurred to me to mention it…(pg.158-159).\r\nOne of Lady Catherine’s most evident characteristics is her want and enjoyment of receiving flattering wish. She loves to hear compliments from others because it allows her to keep her authority intact. Lady Catherine isn’t full of independence and strength because she thrives wrap up other people’s inferior status. â€Å"Lady Catherine will not v alue the worse of you for being poorly dressed. She likes to stick the distinction of rank preserved” (Mr. Collins, p.120). Lady Catherine is an uncomplicated character that feels disgusted by others who try to contradict her.\r\nThroughout the novel it is evident that the characteristics of Elizabeth Bennet and Lady Catherine, are at many times, repealed against each other. virtually noticeable to the novel is that Lady Catherine seems to all told overleap the capacity for reflection and self-awareness, sequence Elizabeth masters these traits and is able to use them to sustain her personal traits. The two personalities of Lady Catherine and Elizabeth are so offset that it creates a feel of constant hostility between the two characters. Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, represents the qualities of independence and lack of self-awareness between the two characters, Lady Catherine and Elizabeth Bennet, who differ completely.\r\n'

'Alcoholism Feature Article Essay\r'

' adit (Opening facts): Alcohol is the most dangerous drug in Australia, beating crack and diacetylmorphine into second and third place in the ranking, according to recent studies. The current query used data from the 2012 National keep abreast on Drug Use and wellness found that almost 60% of 18-24 category old current inebriationers, who failed to complete higher(prenominal) school, began drink before the age of 16. The deal overly revealed that teens are much likely to try intoxicant for the first metre during the summer months, along with other catastrophic drugs or cigarettes. Teens are susceptible to alcoholic beverage mostly during this time due to more idle time, fewer responsibilities and less mature supervision.\r\nEffects and results: With more than 1 in five teens between the ages of 14 and 19 of age, consuming alcohol on a weekly basis, the risk of cancer, digestive diseases and accustom related medical issues are predicted to rise. Those who drink regul arly birth been proven to have a lower productivity lay out than those of unaffected areas. Underage tipsiness plays a significant role in risky, informal and often violent behaviour, which can ace to other health issues or injuries. As a result of this, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of last in great deal ages 15 to 20. baleful crashes involving alcohol are twice as common in teens compared with citizenry 21 and older. Further more, mixing drinking with limpid or boating can be fatal. Four out of 10 teens that drown have consumed alcohol. Underage drinking has also been linked with deaths and injuries from burns, falls, alcohol poisoning and suicide. Consequently, the make out cost attribute to minor drinking includes costs of traffic crashes, violent offensive and injuries and treatment, equates to over $15.2 billion per year.\r\nSigns and prevention: From the results of underage drinking proving deadly and most harmful, heap in today’s new(a) society need to wake up to the signs towards alcoholism, especially towards younger victims. Mood changes, toughness and defensiveness are physical signs, which can be easily recognised. Another example is advance school problems such as piteous attendance, low grades and rebellion against family rules. Although many of the symptoms whitethorn seem typical towards an ordinary teenager, parents and carers should static be aware of these as they may reflect on how their child may be suffering from alcoholism. ‘It is critically weighty to take every opportunity we can, end-to-end the year to talk to our young people about the real risk of heart abuse and effective measures for avoiding it, so they exit be informed and capable of devising the right responsible decision.’\r\nCommon Experiences: A recent victim who has suffered from alcohol as a result to his death, is Liam Davies (16). As report after New Years, Davies drank the tainted alcohol while celebrating N ew Year’s in Sydney with friends. He was rushed to a local hospital where he was in an unstable critical condition from alcohol poisoning. The Davies family released a statement asking for Australians to be careful when holidaying abroad or drinking in general.\r\nâ€Å"We would like to make people aware of the risks associated with consuming alcohol, especially without withdraw supervision”.\r\n'

'Interview with a Senior Citizen\r'

'My economize was a buffer zone In the Alarm Force ? o hand nearly Both of my p arnts paused when they were fairly young. My fix at 56 and my father at 42. They were twain ill. I had my first young lady when I was 28 and my second missy when I was 31 . I amazeed working at the Flamingo Hotel right tug on step to the fore of elevated train as a forward desk clerk. After I got married when I was 20, I became a wait at alkali flummox and am before long up herstwhile(a) on off of alimony checks and societal security. Q: Did you go back to work subsequently your girls left home (Initi whollyy)? A: No, he left in 2007 right when the saving was crashing and it was Impossible to find a Job.Q: What atomic number 18 the or so memor open experiences that you comport had? A: The just well-nigh memorable experiences that I hand had argon whole good ones. My marri date ceremony Is one and the birth of my children. Q: What would you say were most stressful manner ss events? A: The fillet point of my parents was actu wholey stressful for me. They were all the way in Pennsylvania and traveling across demesne for the funeral was hard †emotionally and financially. The separation from my maintain was especially stressful; I estimation I was qualifying to corroborate to agitate for bankruptcy and foreclose on the house. Q: If you had the opportunity to change anything would you and what would that be?A: Of course of action I would change the roll bying of my family members a the equal that It would be my overlooking habits when I was young. possibly then, I would yield more In my savings. I try non to suck in a go at it In a world of what-Its. No regrets my husband ever so verbalise. A: Housework, of course; golf game, swimming, I Jog 3 railcartridge h olderers a week on the treadmill I wipe out in the gar term. Q: What types of activities do you do to stay tender? A: My girl taught me how to do affable media. I go to the nation golf hostelry with the girls e really Sunday for a racy of golf and a swim when its sincerely hot.I overly do bingo on Friday nights at one of the Station Casinos. Q: jackpot you tell me nigh your medical memorial? Have you had any major(ip) falls, bruises or scrapes? A: I do crap a slightly uplifted cholesterin honourable nowa eld Im working on menacing that through diet and exercise. Fortunately, I neer had cancer or diabetes and lets hope I never do. Q: Are you religious? A: Yes, I dont go to church as much as I utilise to, plainly I am hushed a woman of faith. When my parents passed, it really do me mobilise close to the whole intrigue of things. Some people allow death to make them tactual sensation nerveless, but non me.I took it as an excuse to really start living and now I gull care of myself better than I did when I was young. Its never too of late! bust II: Interview With a ripened Citizen I interviewed my parents neighbor, a 67 course of study old woman named Shirley. I met Shirley when I was helping my parents move back into their lass Vegas home. The experience was actually humbling and amazing. Shirley home smelled of cookies and backing bread, the home had a intermingle of traditional and modern furniture and had a band of her childrens photos on the wall and on tables.Her daughter, who up to now resilients with her, was in the kitchen baking. Before taking a seat, Shirley looks out the front window, commenting about the neighbors newest vehicle; apparently they have had many a(prenominal) which has non gone un find by Shirley. I started by taking out my phone to use as a recording device. After closing the mantlepiece halfway, Shirley sat low, ready to start and so was l. I started with the basic topics that were listed on the worksheet and asked about questions of my own. I noticed Shirley had a smiling on her face every sentence she spoke of her childhood and her daughter.She resp onded to all my questions in a constructive manner, which made me hold she whitethorn have been trying to shrink from everything up, but towards the end of the interview, I was able to see that although she had During the interview, when speaking about the deaths of many of her family members, she became a minor emotional. When I asked her how she feels about the deaths of her loved now, she responded by express that objet dart she has come to terms with their passing, she spots that she isnt completely powerless when it comes to every day, pushing her to be reasoned so she can stick round longer for her daughter.Shirley evince that the other events that compete a major role in her life are the birth of her daughter and her divorce. I gathitherd that she was a family orient person and that the separation with her husband was lummox on her. Her adult daughter living at home with her and her membership at a local country club seems to help her stay generative (Berger, 20 11). Shirley expressed that living with her daughter clutchess her young. Shirley recreational and brotherly activities include golfing, puzzles (crossword and Jigsaw), computer games, bingo, and social media.By loving in mental exercises and active conversation, Shirley leave alone be able to help maintain cognitive function (Berger, 2011). In my legal opinion of Shirley, she seemed to be a sizable maturement adult. When I first met Shirley, I would have guessed that she was a woman in her late fifties, as opposed to ere biological bestride of 67. When I asked her questions about her physical activities, I found that most of her exercise was in the form of a thirty narrow Jog on a treadmill, which she has in the garage, three times a week.Shirley also expressed that she vi sit sees the country club where she golf with friends and swims on occasion. She has not had any major falls, bruises or scrapes, she was very level and by biddinging golf it can be assumed that she in time had good optic sight and accuracy for the ball. Shirley stated that she nevertheless drank wine on occasion and did not smoke, but behind ere in the kitchen her daughter shook her head and rolled her eyes, pointing to the two empty wine bottles still in the trash can implying her mother may have been under exaggerating her alcohol intake.Shirley is a woman of average height and weight, clean a little weight around the stomach. When I inquired about her medical history, she said that she has been fortunate enough that she has not been diagnosed with anything major, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as cancer or diabetes, but she did state that she had a slightly high cholesterol and is working to reduce that by being more active and have well. She seemed to be in overall commodious health besides her alcohol intake.Shirley had abundant optimism about the future and her kids and about just aboutday being a grandmother. Shirley is in overall good health. She goes on social media, depends golf and bingo to fulfill her social needs. She maintains a good exercise routine and exercises her take care with puzzles. The most valuable culture that I received form this interview is to stay active, social, and to take care of my health.\r\nInterview with a Senior Citizen\r\nI am interviewing my 72-year-old full cousin; she is a mother of 4 children, 3Boys, and 1 Girl. She is still married her husband of 55 eld is semi-retired from the family business. They both still roll in the hay in the same house that they raised(a) their 4 kids in. 1. What physical activity were you doing in the preceding(a) and now in the consecrate? When I was junior I ran the kids everywhere. To school, and school functions, such as sports, clubs, dances, play dates. I went shopping with my sis and mother, with the family or equitable the kids. I was involved in clubs with my girlfriends such as card games, tennis.\r\nI vie the piano, did yard work, worked in my garden, l aundry. My husband and I went out to dinner, spent time with friends. I also worked in the family business when I could and more so when the kids could work there too or at least(prenominal) help. Now I work at the business 3 times a week, meet cousins for lunch erst a month, meet friends for lunch a coupling times a week. Still play cards, we take turns on whose house is hosting it. I go with my husband when he installs his cars at the Frog Follies. I spend time with my grandkids. I also have to keep the house up; it has 5 bedrooms, 3 baths, den, living room, and kitchen.\r\nI dust, vacuum, and mop floors. I also have treadmill and passing play on that, and other excercises I do to keep my joints limber. 2. What do you do to keep yourself mentally alert, any activities or excercises you apply in the past and present? wellspring in the past I helped the kids with their pro mess so that kept me on my toes. I was also working as the diskkeeper for the family so I was doing a lot of math. I have always read a lot, and I love puzzles, find a word and others. Even now I still work and do the books, I am still reading only if on my iPad instead of actual books, still doing puzzles, find the word, and others.\r\nI am on the computer or my iPad surfing the bring in and playing games on Face Book, such as purpose hidden objects. raillery games, card games and others, I really like cross word on stage business no erasing. I also took some craft classes on origin and in condition(p) to crochet, and cross-stitch. I now break to a book club on line and we read a chosen book and then discuss it, and not exactly fiction but nonfiction. 3. What meaningful activities furnish your life meaning? I think spending time with my grandkids gives a lot of meaning to my life, being a grandmother. I did not always cop to spend time with my kids.\r\nNot like I can with my grandchildren and spending time with my cousins, our family has all but died out except for our times the 2nd. We all grew up together we were all close. Not our kids they don’t chicane their cousins like I did mine that’s why we get together now so we can keep in touch, and that’s sad because they have deep in thought(p) out on so much, and I don’t know how that make it with the 3rd and 4th generation of our family. I guess that is why it means so much to me I grew up with them and we are all friends. And we bequeath continue to get together every month until there are none of us left.\r\nOur kids come to the lunches but not enough to get know each other. 4. Do you pass on to others what you know, or teach others? easily what crafts I do I have passed on to my granddaughters, just like my mother did, she taught my younger cousin to crochet, and other things. So I am doing the same thing, just like my husband is passing on what he knows about hiatusoring an old car to our grandsons. I know some of my cousins are doing the same thing. I think you should pass on crafts and other thing that we know so they do not die out. 5. What do you do for recreation or lei current now?\r\nWell I love cards and still play cards with my friends we get together once or twice a week. My husband and I go to car shows all over the place. I love to go to flea markets and yard sells and leave alone get my sister and we will do that. I still do crafts. I do ceramics, and will take my grandkids with me sometimes. I keep my days full; I am always busy doing something. 6. She and her husband still live in the same house that they have lived in for 45 years; it has 5 bedrooms, a den, living room, kitchen, and 3 baths. It is a brick home out in the country on the Westside of town.\r\nIt is not out in the boonies like it use to be it is about 5 miles from USI (University of Southern Indiana) but it is not in the city. She still drives they both do, and goes everywhere, she still goes to social events that her and husband belong to. They are very ci vic minded. For her age she has not slowed down one little bit, she runs her errands goes to the store all on her own. I do not see her stopping what she is doing unless her health takes an issue, but she has her children that will be there as well as her husband to take her or do for her at any time.\r\nAs for as environmental issue even the live on does not slow her down, she takes everything in stride, she is not careless, but just has a positive attitude and will continue to do what she has been doing until she cannot do it any longer. She does not feel her age, she does realize how old she is but does not let that define her, she come abouts the old saying you are as old as you do feel. Part II †My cousin surprises me with her get up and go attitude, she is happy, and projects a very positive outlook for soulfulness her age.\r\nShe does not let being 72 stop her from doing the things that she has been doing for years. I am sure she has her down days everyone has those but I am sure not very often. She surprised me by all the things that she does in a week’s time, she very works circles around me and I am her junior by 10 years, it does not seem to bother her that she has aged, she is happy with who and what she has become [ (Berger, 2011) ]. Her overall functioning is amazing; her stock and encephalon activity does not show any kind of slowing down on her part.\r\nWhen asked about her memories of what she did in the past the way she talked and relived them you would think that it happened yesterday, she is alert, and as come in recall, she may have some cognitive problems but I didn’t witness any during the interview. According to our book it states the brain slows down as we reach old age. The elderly does not think as fast as a younger person. When talking with her, she did not have to sit and think about what or how she was going to answer the question there was no hesitation, her recall did not seem to have slowed down at a ll (Berger, 2011).\r\nHer visual aspect has changed from the blond/brown hair blazon to a all white color. Her kowtow is a good color, although it does show some saging under the eyes. She doesn’t wear organization unless it’s some place infallible such as funerals etc. She is no more that 5’ 4” she is the shortess in our family and her weight for her size is right. She has no age spots, deep wrinkles, she also does not have the hump on her back like so many adults of her age. She wears reading provide when she reads but doesn’t require glasses. Her vision has not changed much over the years (Berger, 2011).\r\nHer hearing is the same and she says it is better than most of her friends. After looking over the temporal in our book she is very healthy for a 72 year old women. She keeps activity, excercises, eats the right food, gets enough rest she seems to be doing everything right. Any improvements on what she is doing are very few, maybe slowi ng down a bit might be in order, but that’s not likely she has always been this way. She doesn’t take on more than she can handle. She is doing very well on keeping as little stress out of her life as she can (Berger, 2011).\r\nTalking to her was enkindle and it was not as hard as I thought it might be. I am aware that not everyone will talk as freely as she did to me, but it was very imformative on finding out about someone by asking questions. Taking down the information and then writing it out. I noticed that while talking she was very relaxed, coat of arms to her sides or laying loosely in her lap. She also appeared open to the whole interview, everything about her was open and relaxed, at the time I wasn’t aware I had been ceremonial occasion her in this manner until I went to set down my notes. I did it without thinking. I hope to follow her inspiring example.\r\n'

'Frankestein and his creature Evil Essay\r'

'He ate the berries and otherwise small fruits that he raise in the woods. He is good at this grade because He has seen how He was noiseting the family when He was eating their food; He comp permite this and started to chop wood to repay the family. He is aspiring to be like the family, He concupiscencees to be fri send aways with them and have friends of His own. There atomic number 18 a series of heretoforets, which leads up to the shaft beseeming resentful and convulsive. He offshoot dictum His reflection in a pond; His gaze laid look upon His ugly, repulsive reflection. He could non confide that His creator had made Him this ugly.\r\nWhen He saw the blind Grandfather al unmatched nonpareil day, He decided He would commence Him because He cerebration the Grandfather would be more(prenominal) understanding as he was old and more wise. This was so exactly when the old man’s youngish woman in law and Granddaughter returned, they screamed at the imaginati veness and the boy came rushing nucleotide. The son thought the fauna was attacking his father and so the son attacked the beast. The animate being ran away and did not respond with violence. The creature did not buffet verboten because He thought that if He did it would ruin w scornver chance of becoming friends with the family.\r\nLater on in the workweek he over heard a conversation between the son and their landlord, the son said, â€Å"My wife and sister impart never recover from their horror. ” After the conversation the creature gave up all hope of befriending the once, happy, jubilant and caring family. The family left the cottage out of f recompense; mean maculation the creature was risky and actually upset. He went back to the set down cottage and set the wooden grammatical construction alight. He watched the cottage burn and He enjoyed it. Later on in the creature’s life He found sea captain’s diary which contained notes on how His c reator abandoned Him.\r\nIn the earlier of skipper’s diary it had His home address of Geneva written in it. The creature was determined that headmaster would shade His wrath. He set of to Geneva to prolong r veritable(a)ge. On His arrival in Geneva, he saw a small boy walking on the same pathway that He was on. The creature hid in the bushes and wandered whether he should He break away Him self to the child. He thought that if the child being young would understand His condition. He decided to reveal Him self. He took hold of the small boy’s arm, He treasured to value and look after Him.\r\nThe child screamed, the creature told the boy His intentions, that He takeed to be friends. The boy kept on screaming, He cried out, â€Å"Monster! Ugly wretch! You wish to eat me and tear me to pieces, you’re an ogre, let me go or I ordain tell my Papa. My father is Mme Frankenstein. ” â€Å"You belong to my own tongue to enemy, winner Frankenstein. Aft er all the upset He has caused me, I will give Him something to be upset near. ” With that the creature picked up the small boy William and throttled Him. The creature gained immense pleasure over killing William, He had the taste for killing and He wanted revenge.\r\nThe creature met with Frankenstein in the remote cragged regions of Geneva, no one around to bother them. The monster did not attack Victor, he wished to talk; the creature wanted Victor to create another being, a egg-producing(prenominal) one this time. Victor was served with an ultimatum, if he would arouse another being they would retire to entropy America or Victor would obtain his wrath, fired by hatred, self-pity and desire for a mate. The creature does have a expert to a mate, He will go away and not disturb any one ever again or He will destroy Victor if He does not.\r\nVictor has reason not to create a mate, She could be even worse, she has not promised to be good, the creature could hate it, th ey could come back or they magnate desolate the world. When Frankenstein was on His death bed, He said, â€Å"Examining my past conduct, nor do I construe it blameable. ” He feels it is not His fault about what has happened and He feels He had done nada wrong. He knows He had responsibilities but He ignored them thinking the duties towards the beings of my own species were more important. Victor said He was right about not building a new creature.\r\nHe says the first one went wrong and killed his friends and family, so He will not create a quisling for the creature that killed them. He said it was infernal and He had to kill it. The creature is very upset, He admits to killing Victor by leading Him to the icy lands. He asked for gentleness but He knows it will not change anything. It said He had throw up with more anguish than Victor ever had, He had to do it even though he didn’t want to do it. When Victor was about to be cremated on the ice fields, the ice w ild up, the monster swam across and lit the pyre, and He stayed there next to Victor while He burned.\r\nI think that Victor Frankenstein was not vicious, He was very humbled and completely adsorbed in what he was doing, he was sure he was right, wanting to drop dead rid of death, apart from a violent on. The creature was good in that he helped the family in the winter when food was scarce. all the same he did turn to evil was towards the end of the book after he failed with vivification with him self, destine to walk alone for the embossment of his life. Another aspect for being evil was that he killed his creator; the man he gave him his pitiful life, and his family.\r\n'

'Outliers: The Story to Sucess Essay\r'

'Outliers: The Story of Success is a harbor that examines the qualities and experiences of palmy commonwealth in order to provide a designing for nurturing the human electric potential. According to the occasion, Malcolm Gladwell, human potential is not something single is born with but something that has to be shaped byout one and only(a)’s vitality course. Contrary to commonplace belief, having a high IQ or a lucky break be good opportunities to crap, however, they do not give way to an individual’s success alone. Gladwell effected that it took a combination of biological, someoneal, kindly, and environmental factors to encourage an individual r apiece their full potential. Examples of those factors that enchant one’s success include timing of birth, area where one lives, family history, and culture. These factors control up concepts that Gladwell described as be concording light, social cover, natural growth, and natural advantage .\r\nIn addition to these factors, he discussed how eitherone can conform to if they were willing to habituate and manoeuvre hard. He demonstrated this theory by researching the incompatible stories of successful people and he frame a common denominator, long hours of master copy practice. He referred to this as the â€Å"10,000 Hour Rule. He mentioned that it took 10,000 hours or approximately 10 old age of practice to holy a nonrecreational trade. Outliers are successful people that are not your ordinary individual. However, the distinction of a true outlier can be attri unlessed from the author’s recipe of success: the beneficial combination of the different factors, practice, and hard plump.\r\nGladwell knew that IQ was not the bushel determinant of success. So he developed other concepts establish on family circumstances that included the age period of birth and child rearing, as well as, one’s acquired fellowship through education. Robert Sternber g described functional intelligence as a procedural regularity of companionship that helps one know how, when, and what to interpret to whom to get what they desired. Gladwell looked at the life’s courses of successful people and found that numerous sports players born at a received time of year were more than promising to be selected for professional hockey or soccer team ups. He discovered that they had more time to practice and become punter at playing these sports before the team’s selection process.\r\nHe withal looked at the time period at which one was born such as circuit card Joy or Bill Gates, to show how they were born at the perfect time to refine a acquirement and change the world when the opportunity presented itself afterwards in life. These examples show that each of these people acquired the proper skills from lots of hard work and long hours of practice; nonetheless, they were also at the right place at the right time, which were made p ossible through family circumstances.\r\n favorable savvy is some other process of acquiring knowledge that includes a collection of skills that had to be intimate. These skills and attitudes are usually passed down through family generations and the chances of success are strongly influenced by their cultural legacy. Annette Laureate was a sociologist who topper explained this concept after studying a group of black and white third graders from different socioeconomic statuses. She discovered that the socioeconomic status vie a major(ip) role in children developing social savvy skills. However, the two parenting style â€Å"philosophies” were divided up along class lines. wet and upper-middle-class parents supported their children and encouraged them to pursue goals. Wealthy children’s parents tended to be very gnarly in their child’s life and their schedules were filled with numerous activities.\r\nMiddle-class parents utilise reasoning with their child ren to teach their children how to talk, negotiate, and question dresser figures to obtain more information. This parenting style was called â€Å" cooperative ending” because it nurtured and evaluated a child’s opinions, talents, and skills. Whereas, brusk parents had a different strategy of raising their children, that is referred to as natural growth. earthy growth is the parent’s sole responsibility of caring for their children only if allow the child develop and grow on their own. Neither method is ethically fracture than the other but the concerted cultivation demonstrated more natural advantages.\r\n canvas Chris Langham, the smartest person in the world, and Robert Oppenheimer, one of the wealthiest lawyers in world, we learned that the cultural advantages of the wealthier families made a significant difference in how one is able to navigate throughout life. Although the poor children were independent and creative, later on in life they were not able to make their desired path because they distrusted authority and lacked the knowledge that taught them how to make a lasting runner impression. These concepts turn up that being an outlier is not just about luck but a combination of IQ, acquired knowledge from education and rarified circumstances generated by family.\r\nIn 1994, David Leven and Michael Feinberg founded KIPP, intimacy is Power Program, Academy in unused York City for underprivileged children. The naturalize’s concept is remotely based on one of Gladwell’s main points, the magnificence of cultural legacy. This experimental middle rail choose their students through a drawing off system and the students spent long hours each day learning about pry and different school subjects. This social opening has been compared to other foreign countries’ schooling, because it supported another one of Gladwell’s points that hard work and lots of practice matters in success.\r\nGladwell me ntioned that practical intelligence or social savvy skills were usually acquired from one’s family, but KIPP Academy taught these skills at school. Therefore, many of the children went on to be successful because they have learned the tools to ensure life reachment. As mentioned earlier, socioeconomic status was one of the factors that contributed to one’s accomplishments, however, this school’s mission proved that regardless of a child’s family background, the child can still make it if given the structure and opportunity.\r\nDaisy Nation and her hubby were hard working schoolteachers who provided a invention for the success of their children and their grandchildren. Both of their twin daughters, doctrine and Joyce, were able to reap the benefits of their labor and achieve higher education. Faith was given several(prenominal) scholarships but Joyce was not forever and a day that lucky. However, Daisy constantly looked out for both daughters and se nt them to schools accept that the funds for their educations would be come unexpectedly. Joyce went to France for school where she met her husband, Graham, and in this union Malcolm Gladwell, the author of this keep back, was born. Gladwell was then an outlier; however, he remained humble in conditioned that he was not self-made but the product of his family and the concepts he mentioned in his book. His IQ, practical knowledge, and social savvy all played a role in his success.\r\nThis book was very inspirational to me because it helped me to read my past, present, and future(a) success. I was not raised in a wealthy family, attended what is considered to be the best schools or even considered the smartest person in my classes, but I have had impeccable timing and great tantalise to pursue goals when educational and professional opportunities presented themselves. In my past, the life lessons and values from my parents created common sense. My desoxyribonucleic acid and pur suit of higher education generated book sense. With both set of skills, I have had many memorable experiences and I obtained a substantial amount of knowledge that has brought me then far and will take me merely than my high IQ or any lucky break could have interpreted me alone.\r\nThis thought-provoking text demonstrated that I did not have to be wealthiest or have the highest test score, but solely needed the concepts of knowledge and practice to pick up the success threshold. This book has also helped me to understand what I need to do forthwith in order to be a Public Health and Social plump expert. I lack the direct practice that is needed to reach the expertise direct; however, I am willing to work hard and long to be successful in understanding individuals to produce changes in a population of individuals. Our society needfully more individuals who have found their inlet and used it for the advancement of the general cosmos.\r\nThe level of training and knowledge in public health is ever-changing and will ask hard work and practice to be effective. I am an African American woman who has continued to beat the odds regardless of what some have predicted or desired for my life. At times, I chance as if they are right, but I remember the words of a sage man, â€Å"God doesn’t expect you to always be the best, He just expects you to do your best.” Therefore, I use negativity as my motivation to keep striving and practice my skills to make a change one step, one day at a time.\r\n'

'Caledonia Products\r'

'Caledonia Products Integrative Problem 1. Why should Caledonia way on find free cash die hards as opposed to the accounting earnings earned by the abide when analyzing whether to undertake the project? Free cash flows are being focused on because it the bar that Caledonia will receive and they will be open to reinvest that nitty-gritty. Caledonia should analyze the free cash flow so that they are able to see the real amount of value or what the cost may be. The bare(a) value from the project would be in the additive cash flow. The earnings would be much little if they were looking at it through the accounting profits.It would be less because of the depreciation would be con expressionred an expense make a larger expense for Caledonia. Describe factors Caledonia must(prenominal)iness consider if it were to lease versus buy First Caledonia must figure by if they will have overflowing cash flow to pay the bill from each one month. Leasing would give Caledonia the benefi t of decreasing costs. The down side of leasing would mean that Caledonia will non be out of the lease until it has been paid off and the company who undertake the property will be the owners until that is completed.Buying property nub that the item is usually in best(p) condition, give out value, and they will own it. Prices are often better when buying than with leasing. Tax expenses may be a downside of owning the property. 2. Incremental bullion Flow Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Operating Cash Flow 5,949,200 9,909,200 11,493,200 6,741,200 3,771,200 Each year results in despotic additive cash flow and the new project appears to be a profitable business option.Accounting profits represent the total cost of doing business. The difference would be that this company requires additional net working swell every year which is not reflected in the incremental costs. 3. initial Outlay Year 0 naked as a jaybird Product Cost of new plant and equipment$(7,900,000) tape drive and installation costs (100,000) Total costs$(8,000,000) Initial working capital $(100,000) Initial cash flow (8,100,000) 4. Free Cash FlowYear0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year 5 travail Revenues $21,000,000 $36,000,000 $42,000,000 $24,000,000 $15,600,000 Unit Costs (12,600,000) (21,600,000) (25,200,000) (14,400,000) (10,800,000) Gross Profit 8,400,000 14,400,000 16,800,000 9,600,000 4,800,000 annual fixed costs (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) Depreciation (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) realize operational income 6,620,000 12,620,000 15,020,000 7,820,000 3,320,000 Taxes (34%) (2,250,800) (4,290,800) (5,106,800) (2,658,800) (1,128,800) NOPAT 4,369,200 8,329,200 9,913,200 5,161,200 2,191,200 Depreciation 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 Operating cash flow 5,949,200 9,909,200 11,493,200 6,741,200 3,771,200Year0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Net Capital $(100,00) (2,100,000) (3,600,000) (4,200,000) (2,400,000) (1,560,000) CAP EX $(8,000,000) — —- —- — — Free Cash Flow $(8,100,000) 3,849,200 6,309,200 7,293,200 4,341,200 2,211,200 5. 6. 7. Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? Yes. This project should be accepted because the NPV ? 0. and the IRR ? requisite rate of return. Or No. This project should not be accepted because the NPV < and the IRR < required rate of return.\r\n'

'Challanges Young Adults Face Essay\r'

'The general settle of this speech is to show the various problems affecting one-year-old adults today. They pose a major risk to the lives and hale being of the individuals and their families.\r\nThe specific purpose for the speech is to prep ar an overall understanding of the circumstances that agree go forth youthful adults vunerable to these problems and, the measures it will take to remedy the problem.\r\nIn the society that we have grown up in, the jejuneness are continuing to face numerous problems that at long last hinder their development and there lives. These problems require neighboring(a) attention from all aspects of life and, we need to incur up with a solution to help childly adults with their personal and professional development.\r\nIntroduction:\r\nA. Did you know round 16 million girls aged 15-19 give experience each year? B. In the United States 86% of 14 year old have assay alcohol and 5% have used doses. C. thither are 12 types of cocking in th e Us that have been recognized.\r\nBody:\r\nA. Pregnancy is affecting two-year-old adults much each year.\r\n1. The peer pressure and insufficiency of sexual education has caused adolesent pregnancy to become more apparent.\r\n2. The society we are shown is teaching young adults that it is ok to parent a child no affair what age you are.\r\nB. Alcohol and drug abuse is increase at a high rate among young adults.\r\n1. The demands and frustrations of this society cause many young adults to move up themselves engaged in excessive alcohol function or drug abuse.\r\n2. Drugs and alcohol have been do easily available to young adults, which has aggravated the drug and alcohol problem.\r\nC. Bullying has taken an unexpected rise in young adults recently.\r\n1. Bullies can come in all shapes, ages, and sizes.\r\n2. It has been proven that one out of intravenous feeding people have or will bully someone.\r\nConclusion:\r\nPregnancy, alcohol and drug abuse, and bullying are major cha llenges confronting young adults today. Speaking from experience and perceptions, I have found that numerous factors have contributed to these problems. They have shown to hinder their personal development and compromise their relationships with former(a) members of society. we need to take action and address these acclivity issues.\r\n'

'Assessment Philosophy Essay\r'

'In my opinion, sagacity is what instructors do in order to better understand where their students atomic number 18 on the cognitive mulcting level of a subject matter. Assessment is a continuous mental process that takes time and understanding. As a teacher I will constantly assess my students by get feedback from them in class. I feel that it is important for me to do this as a teacher, so I cognize which students need more attention on current areas of the subject. By assessing my students, I will gain knowledge on how to practise types of differentiated instruction where necessary.\r\nI believe assessment is a tool utilize to evaluate both the teaching and learning of guinea pig of the student. A variety of assessment tools should be utilise to effectively reach students strengths. I realize that children learn differently and at their own pace. The types of assessment I will use to determine if my students have gotten where I want them to go will vary. Samples of m y formative assessment tools I would use in the classroom would intromit informal and formal questioning, oral presentations, peer evaluations, variety of projects, quizzes, test, demonstrations, drawings, and web quest observations.\r\nWe solely have strengths and weaknesses and we all have different means of demonstrating each. If I use a lot of assessments, and vary the types I use, it gives my students the scoop opportunity to show me what they have. I will stomach students the opportunity to pick from various projects that will leaven their learning ability, so I can put on what they are able to accomplish.\r\nAs a teacher I will need to use assessments in my classroom to determine how to act upon the assessment to break the students’ learning. I think assessments are an important grammatical constituent of being a successful teacher and I hope to encourage my students and show that I carry off about each one of them.\r\n'

'A Comparison between Jails and Prisons Essay\r'

'Abstract\r\nThis subject leave demonstrate the comparison surrounded by jails and prison houses. A description of jail’s and how corrections contend a role lead be explained, in addition to the history of jails and prison. Also a abridgment of the solid ground and national prison history will explained, as well as the comparisons of the similarities between tribute train jails, nominate prisons, and national prisons. Finally, an explanation of factors influencing developing in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons will be discussed.\r\nâ€Å"Jails be topical anestheticly operated punitory facilities that confine slew before or after adjudication” (Seiter, 2011). From a correctional stand point, jails serve a range of functions and accept a variety of categories which includes: individuals pending arraignment, awaiting trial, conviction, or sentencing: mentally ill people who are pending their front man to a suitable mental health rapidness: in mates pending transfer to federal, state, or criminal arbiter authorities: inmates who are sentenced no longer than wizard year: probation, parole, and bail bond violators, and juveniles who are pending transfer to juvenile authorities. These categories make the operation of flow rate jails very complicated and require systems, stave, and facilities that are amenable to accommodate those innumerable demands. They have several(prenominal) diverse terms that are used to label facilities that palm these specific functions such(prenominal) as: correctional centers, sept of corrections, and detention facilities.\r\nDuring historic seasons in that respect has been a substantial difference between federal and state prison systems. State crimes consisted of finish, assault, robbery, theft, and burglary. federal crimes consisted of white hint crimes, fraud, or treason. Over the early(prenominal) decades coition federalized crimes such as bank robbery, kidnapping the distributio n of drugs, and murder of public officials. As a result of this, there is less discrepancy between the types of inmates in state and federal prisons than in the past.\r\nIn the late 1800’s, offenders were signald in state prisons if their sentence was for more than angiotensin-converting enzyme year. after(prenominal) the U.S. Department of Justice was established in 1870, a select official was responsible for the â€Å"care and postponement” of all federal prisoners. Although, state prisons became overcrowded, the states became indisposed to house federal offenders and insisted the Department of Justice to establish facilities to fend for federal inmates. This led to Congress passing the tether Penitentiary Act.\r\nThis act authorized the production of cardinal penitentiaries to house federal offenders. â€Å"These three prisons served the needs of the federal government and housed almost all federal inmates for several decades (Seiter, 2011). The three penite ntiaries became crowded therefore; in 1925 Congress authorized the creation of a reformatory for males between the ages of seventeen and thirty. Two years later a federal prison for women was established in 1927.\r\n directly the federal prison system is a comprehensive system of prisons and detention facilities for enslavement of inmates who are sentenced for federal crimes and for the detention of the offenders awaiting trial or sentencing in federal court. Federal prison camps are established to be minimum-security institutions. These institutions have dormitory housing, low number in staff, and limited or no perimeter fencing. Federal correctional institutions are considered low security prisons. These institutions are double fenced, mostly dormitory housing, and a high staff ratio than minimum security facilities.\r\n closely adult prisoners who are serving more than one year are housed in facilities that are conk out by the state. â€Å"As of June 30, 2008, the states ope rated almost one kelvin two hundred fifty prisons are memory approximately 1.41 million inmates (Seiter, 2011). Each state adopts its aver penal code that specifies what acts are considered felonies, what extent of sentences is for sale for each category of crime, and what type if sentencing configuration it will have.\r\nThe state prison system security level compartmentalizations are similar to the federal prison system. one(a) key difference is that many states have cardinal reception centers, which all inmates are endued until classified. When the inmates mother at the reception center they receive a security classification to clarify which prison they will be assigned. The ideal purpose of security classification is to counterpart offenders to institutions that have the physical security and staff resources to avoid escape and control their behavior.\r\nOver the past years, the prison population has grown due to an append in violence and other major crimes. For instan ce, atomic number 57 has had over fifty killings this year compared the forty killings that took place for the entire last year. Louisiana’s prison population is crowded and overcrowded at some institutions. â€Å"At mid-year 2002, the population of the nation’s prisons and jails for the first time reached two million” (Seiter, 2011). The growth of prison incarceration continues to grow every twenty years. Over the years, jurisdiction has tried to come up with a root to solve its jail crowding problem. They thought edifice new facilities would be the answer to their problems but they were wrong. many another(prenominal) factors influenced that decision including politics and budget challenges.\r\nIn conclusion, jails and prisons are similar. Prisons are more populated than jails. The reader should generalise the difference between federal and state prisons and local jails. Also the history of how federal and state prisons were explained to let the reader kno w how and where the prisons derived from and how they evolved into what they are today.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nSeiter, R. P. (2011). corrections: An Introduction (3rd ed.). : Prentice Hall.\r\n'

'University Study Skills\r'

'Students convey to conduct a number of ad uprightments when starting university. Critically hold forth whatsoever of these adjustments in terms of accomplishments brought with them, and new-sprung(prenominal)-fangled skills that must be developed. Draw on relevant SSK12 natural in your essay. ————————————————- In this essay it pull up stakes be argued that eve though hit the booksers whitethorn bring with them much(prenominal) skills as competence in writing tributary school essays and reports, good comprehension and grammar and motivation to watch with them to university, there be former(a) skills they volition requisite to develop as puff up as try those they already possess.The main skills which both new disciple allow regard to develop in come in to succeed at university atomic number 18 fine intellection, which alike intromits precise culture, wist ful persuasion, teaching independently and adjusting to the belief of the university finish which has its give birth manner of speakings and behaviours. New students are presumable to find a cultural clash as university possesses its profess culture, and sub-cultures. Adjustments will sop up to be charter with students needing to develop bicultural habits. As Kolb asserts, students entering higher procreation will draw to engage in ‘ nameing how to learn’ (Kolb 1981).The lead-up to the number 1 study stay, as sound as the first study period itself-importance, of a student’s beginning in university back tooth be a massive culture shock. few students may develop the feeling of uncertainty as to whether they flummox made the right choice close to pursuing higher education and whether they are even likely to succeed. This toilet be observed by reading some of the student comments on the SSK12 Facebook foliate during the first weeks of the first study period. In other cases we may see students that photograph on a item discipline and after a period of time find that they no longer have a desire to pursue that discipline. on that point may be few opportunities for students in these positions to change disciplines. This is primarily out-of-pocket to the fact each discipline has its take sub-culture deep down the greater university culture. As Kolb has discussed, there are some(prenominal) faculties indoors the university, each have their own conventions that are unique to themselves such as language, values, ideas and norms (Kolb 1981). This impending intonation may be too much for a student who has already had to become acculturated and has potentially see a culture shock.The average mortal can be affected by several cultures, for utilisation and not necessarily restricted to, culture of family, culture of the workplace and culture of religion. The culture of university is but ace of the cultures that can make a big shock absorber on the single. Students are faced with a new workload that may come with a dance step of instruction that is probably faster and to a greater extent unabated than what they may be exampled to. There is a potential to feel overwhelmed at first and slipway to overcome this may be to develop habits of archaean preparation, prioritising and time management.There is an expectation that students need to be self-motivated and independent. There will be some guidance addressable but the general expectation is that the individual should endure their own deadlines and the amount of study that is required. This may take some adjustment for individuals as they may be reeling from the cultural demands that university has already begun to place upon them. If they are canvass more than one subject in their first study period they will have already potentially experienced the distinction in sub-cultures.For example, Ballard and Clanchy have noted that each sub-culture will have its own language and values and the new student will have to navigate themselves done and through an unsteady modulation between cultures (Ballard and Clanchy 1988). Individuals overly need to develop critical thought help as it is a cornerstone of university studies. warren contends that critical thinking is necessary to university studies as an individual cannot â€Å"process information, form reasoned opinions, evaluate beliefs, shape positions, or articulate a thesis without the use of critical thinking” (Warren 1995, 4).I can hold this through my own experience as critical thinking has been an important component of my university studies to date. One may see, however, that some individuals may have difficulties bringing themselves around to this path of thinking as critical thinking accepts growth an impersonal approach and attempting to put aside any biases that the individual may possess some particular subjects. Critical thinking may also involv e critical reading and this may also be a foreign concept to the new student.One necessitate to get into the habit of identifying theses in readings rather than just ‘reading’ †‘sorting the wheat from the chaff’, as it were. Once the thesis has been identified the argument hence needs to be analysed and criticised. Any evidence at bottom the reading needs to be assessed. Any conclusions reached need to be examined as well as whether they are supported by evidence. Any other alternatives also need to be considered. In short, the individual will need to read more widely than what they may be used to and in a more analytical fashion. Reflective thinking is another skill that students must develop as it is a invaluable tool.Reflection is integral to learning and assists in critical thinking as it starts with being self-critical in order to learn and improve. As Marshall and Rowland assert, ‘thinking closely your own thinking, or metacognition, w ill give you insights into how you go about your learning, and is important if you want to change or oblige study behaviours’ (Marshall and Rowland 2006 9). Warren further asserts that ‘critical thinking is necessary to learning. One cannot process information, form reasoned opinions, evaluate beliefs, construct positions, or articulate a thesis without the use of critical thinking.As such, the critical self is integral to learning itself’ (Warren 1995). Reflective thinking makes the individual ask themselves what may be functional, what is not working and what may require improvement. Some students may already bring a form of this skill with them to university. I can support this through my personal experience in this area. I served in the guard pierce for thirty years and the procedure in the police force was to conduct ‘ questions’ of incidents that we were involved in. The police debrief was always framed in the format of discussing what went well and what could be done better.E truly individual involved in that particular incident was expected to contribute. The expectation was that this process would lead to constant improvement in performance. It is a very similar process to reflection within university learning. One method of reflective thinking that students may learn a great deal from is through the keeping of a reflective daybook, also cognize as a learning log. Pavlovich asserts that reflective journals are an invaluable aid in the development of self-awareness and inward leadership (Pavlovich 2007).The use of a reflective journal aids in developing the individual as a critical thinker as the very nature of its use forces the user to be critical of themselves and lead to change and improvement. Students will also need to develop the skill of speaking and writing in academic English. This is part of the acculturation to the university culture of which language is a major part. Students will have to learn very quickly to become bicultural. In their pen work they will have to learn to nullify contractions and develop the passive voice over the ready voice.Academic English is specific whereas informal English, that the student may be used, to is rather vague. Academic English is also often organize in a bourgeois manner whereas informal English is often structured in a more definite manner. exploitation my own personal experience to add support to this, I thought I had a mediocre grasp of formal English having come from the police force where, for example, great care goes into compilation of files for the prosecutors to hold out with, but I have also had to make adjustments and become bicultural through working on my own understanding and application of academic English.The new student may bring skills with them to university but they will be confronted with the need to refine these skills and indeed develop new skills in order to survive at university. Skills that will need to be d eveloped will include the need for critical and reflective thinking, critical reading and adjustment to independent learning. Students will also have to become acculturated to university which possesses its own culture and sub-cultures which are set out to what they may be used to. REFERENCES Avruch, Kevin. 2002. Culture and bout Resolution.Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press. Ballard, Brigid, and John Clanchy. 1988. Literacy in the university: An ‘anthropological’ approach. In Literacy by Degrees, ed G. Taylor, et al. , 7-23. Milton Keynes: The clubhouse for Research into Higher instruction & undefended University Press. Beasley, Colin. 2012. Communicating at University. Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia. Bizzell, Patricia. 1986. What Happens When Basic Writers stupefy to College? College Composition and Communication. 37(3). Grant, Barbara. 1997.Disciplining Students: the construction of student subjectivities. British daybook of S ociology of Education, 18(1): 101-114. Hobson, Julia. 1996. â€Å"Concepts of the self: Different ways of knowing about the self”. SSK12 lecture transcript. Ed. Lorraine Marshall. Perth: Murdoch University. Kolb, David A. 1981. â€Å"Learning styles and disciplinary differences. ” In The Modern American College. Ed. A. W. Chickerine & Associates, 232-235 and 251-252. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. Marshall, Lorraine, and Frances Rowland. 2006. A race to learning independently. th ed. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia. Pavlovich, Kathryn. 2007. The development of reflective practice through student journals. Higher Education Research and Development 26 (3): 281-295. Samovar, Larry A. , and Richard E. Porter. 2004. Communication surrounded by Cultures. 5th ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Vivekananda, Kitty, and Penny Shores. 1996. Uni is Easier When You Know How: achiever Stories, Study Secrets, Strategies. Sydney: Hale and Iremong er. Warren, Karen. 1995. ‘The critical self’. Perth: Murdoch University.\r\n'

'Dish Washing\r'

'Dish Washing I walk into the eating house crimson redbreast, hold back for my name to be called by the host and sit down in a booth with comfortable red seats. All of a sudden a piece of music sits next to me wearing an apron soaking with peeing, wiping sweat from his face. Its my sidekick, Zachary Walsh. Zach states â€Å" Man, I abominate Saturday darknesss, too damn busy! ”. What was Zach doing? Zach is a looker shape operator, or in restaurant terms, a DMO. Washing dishes you say, that sounds elementary! I am fearful not my friends. Washing dishes is virtuoso of the some at a lower locate appreciated hypothesises. Just ask the manager him self, who by the way is my Uncle.My Uncle states, â€Å" If it wasnt for the DMO this place would be a **** whole. DMOs achievement their *** send off and their the ones who go things running behind the scenes. ” With lonesome(prenominal) a thirty minute demerit from serve dishes, I thank my br some some o ther for taking this while to answer questions because I bash he would more than rather be doing other things. Things like enjoying his food, staying render and functionting his mind off serve dishes. My brother is a comfortably guy and thats a good thing for bolshy Robin because the DMOs do the most work for the smallest pay. Here at Red Robin, the DMOs argon the bottom of totem pole.They usually bilk no breaks, the notwithstanding time they do is if they work a double, they generate stipendiary the least and have to be stuck in the back of the kitchen where they sewernot really talk to whatso incessantly one. â€Å" It was the tally thing Ive ever done when I world-class started, but honestly you dispirit use to it and aft(prenominal) a while you start making friends. as luck would have it for me, Red Robin is a great milieu and e very(prenominal)one is pretty chill. ” Zach says, smiling, probably thinking back on all the days he use to go up home an d complain and threaten to deliver. As verbalise before, a life of a DMO is not an easy one.For the most get off the ground of this interview, Zach was calm, but when he talked astir(predicate) what a DMO does, he got intense telling what they do. â€Å" I hate it, when I tell people Im a DMO they usually proficient laugh. People do not understand that I have to wash scads of dishes and then after you pose those dishes in the machine to wash, you have to go put the washs ones away and usually you have to walk all the way across the kitchen to do this. When you have to put the dishes away, more dishes keep on coming in and this leads to a strain up of p youthfuls and other things that you have to wash and it sucks!Luckily, the other staff understands Zachs hypothesize and they are usually adequate active it. The key word at that place though.. ” he pauses, and looks back to what incurms to be the front of the kitchen and finishes â€Å" is usually. ” Was hing dishes gets Zach give nine dollars an hour. Zachs been workings at Red Robin for a year and half now and serene has not gotten a raise. Zach says he is the lowest paid person there who has been working at Red Robin for over a year. The worst part about the hard working line of works at restaurants and farms is these types of jobs get paid the least until now though they are doing the most work.At the same time, the person taking these jobs know this information before they get employed. In unsentimental times like the one we are sustainment in today, people will take any job they can get. Zach has recently just gradational from college and obviously needs to pay off those college loans. existence a DMO is not going to pay those loans off but it is a start. â€Å" I needed a job out of college right away and this was the merely one I could find. It sucks but you got to do what you got to do. in the graduation place giving you the job they tell you its a sucky job and that you are going to hate it and I assortment of took that as a challenge. As Zach goes to get a cup of water, my Uncle sits next to me and asks me what I was here for again. I explain to him the assignment and he sits there for a second to think. As Zach is coming back from acquire water, my Uncle says, â€Å" Zach is the hardest working kid I have ever regulaten at Red Robin. He does the dirtiest job and neer complains about it. We are sure damn lucky to have him or we most likely be screwed. ” As he hits Zach in the shoulder and gets up so Zach can sit down again.Zach smiles, and even so though he knows he is doing a job that does not get any credit at all, he feels proud knowing hes made mortal proud and most importantly, a family member proud. Zachs break is over and my Uncle allows me to go back to the kitchen with Zach as tenacious as I do not get in the way. The DMO area is a messy one to say the least. With dishes all over the place, stains on the wall, wat er all over the floor, it is no wonder wherefore people do not want this job. Zach can tell from the expression on my face that I was shocked to see the place so messy. â€Å" I told you our Uncle wasnt lying about it being a decayed job.This is actually low-cal compared to most Saturday nights, you should have seen go away weeks mess, the place was flooded and the water was up to my ankles. And recollect who had to take care of the problem? Yeah thats right, me! ” This place really did feel like the worst job ever. Along with washing dishes and putting them away, DMOs had to do other tiny messy jobs in between washing dishes. DMOs had to take out the trash when it was full, clean the bathrooms if there was a flood, clean up spills made by costumers because the waitress or waiters were to â€Å"busy” and the worst one, clean throw up.To do this and clean dishes takes a very hard working kid or man to do. And luckily for Red Robin, they had there guy. â€Å"One ti me this group of about ten baseball players excite sense in and two stupid clowns tried to see who could eat the most. Needless to say one of them threw up all over the place and I had to clean it up. The most embarrassing part was they were in their late thirties, most likely in a softball game league. ” On a typical Saturday night at Red Robin, there would be two DMOs. So why was Zach the only one on that night? Because people are lazy. ” Zach laughs at his own takeoff and states â€Å" actually Im just kidding, I would probably quit if I could. Plus I couldnt give up on your Uncle. He gave me the job in the first place. ” My brother shows me his hands and they are very pruny from working with the water and the soap. During the winter, when his hands would dry from being pruny, they would a good deal crack and sometimes even bleed. This is all the norm when it comes to washing dishes, but people never see the little things that come in to play to make a re staurant run.Another terrible part about Zachs job is closing. Who ever is the DMO that night is usually the stand up one to leave the restaurant, along with the manager. The DMO has to clean any last dish and also help put them away. Out side there are approximately ten to fifteen trash bags filled with prankish food and other restaurant supplies that have to be walked across the parking lot and into the dumpster. â€Å" Then when you are all set to go home and you get into your car, you realize you smell so bad and cannot wait to take a shower.Man, that shower feels great every night! ” As Im about to leave Red Robin, one of the waiters shouts to the back of the kitchen â€Å" Hey Zach, can you clean up table 83? A baby just knocked down a glass of beer. I would interrupt it up but I got so many tables tonight. ” After Zach hears the question, it seems like he does not even listen to the waiters excuse. Right away he gelt washing dishes and grabs the mop and he ads to clean up the mess. â€Å"Yup, you got to complete being a DMO” he says in a sarcastic tone and walks away, going to do his job.\r\n'

'Journeys- Robert Frost\r'

'â€Å"Its the journey non the arrival that matters” as journeys ar often a fiction for that which transcends the sensual realms of ones travels. It is the strength for arrival that allows for the chance for self-discovery. The complexities of behavior as transgressed throughout Robert hoars poetry, engagement ordinary, visible journeys in nature to evidence how journeys often puddle beyond the physical understanding in which they are composed. Similarly, the novel bakers dozen Reasons Why by Jay Asher and the scant(p)(p) film, â€Å"Harvie Krumpet,” present the plight of ordinary commonwealth and the disembodied spirit changing possibilities of journeys.An equally prominent theme is the event of the need for changing paths as obstacles turn and the piece such change has upon the arrival. These texts demonstrate how the intended ending is often non the final destination. The composers, through the use of a variety of literary and filmic techniques show these comparable themes throughout the texts. Consequently, the composers are able to present their apprehension of the concept of journeys rimes poetry, â€Å"The Road Not Taken,” is an extended metaphor for lost possibilities or missed opportunities.The division reflects upon the impacts of a finding and, perchance, what may have been. This is translucent in, â€Å"I shall be telling this with a sigh/ aboutplace ages and ages hence. ” Thus, the respondent can conceive the persona is perplexing as to whether the right decision has been made. Furthermore, the text contains repeating of the image of two roads diverging. This symbolises the arising of pivotal moments where decision are demand. This aids the responder to connect with the persona as in every part of sustenance decisions are required and choices are often voiceless to arrive at. icing also conveys the idea that journeys have a tendency to flow smoothly whether the outcomes are validat ing or negative. This is portrayed through the consistent poesy intent throughout the stanzas. The flowing rhyme scheme enables the reader to become immersed inwardly, and to concentrate severely upon, the orphic meanings within the text. Balanced against this is Asher’s novel, Thirteen Reasons Why, which portrays the plan that journeys are impacted upon by the decisions that man-to-mans make, altering the raceway rather than sailing smoothly along the fender path.Asher suggests that the final destination constantly changes as obstacles arise and are overcome, consequently allowing for self-discovery along the path. Asher demonstrates how journeys are not a solo venture. Often journeys commence within an individual but are impacted upon by the actions of others. For instance, Hannah Baker commits suicide after constant mistreatment by her peers. Her journey commenced trying to find a sense of belonging. Unfortunately, this didn’t occur and dire consequences we re to be the result.This is evident in the use of ellipses to represent hesitation, reflection and the scratchiness of consequence when Hannah states, â€Å"Do not take me for minded(p)… again,” and, ”A lot of you cared, provided not enough. And that… that is what I needed to find out. ” As a result, the responder can connect with Hannah through empathy and the understanding that self-discovery relies heavily upon the journey and the events throughout rather than arriving at the destination. Similarly, the short film, â€Å"Harvie Krumpet,” exhibits the similar theme that obstacles will be required to be overcome.Harvie’s journey is one of self-discovery that transcends the physical realms of the loss of his parents, his migration and the development of Alzheimer’s. On the contrary to Thirteen Reasons Why, Harvie retains a positive outlook on life and this enables him to constantly strive for success. Every person is unique, thu s, people undertake their own unique journeys. The responder is immediately informed Harvie is unique through the use of subtitles at the commencement of the film. â€Å"Some are born great, some have greatness thrust upon them †others are just different. ”Harvie’s life experiences are juxtaposed with his border on always-cheerful attitude. Harvie must adapt to a foreign lifestyle after migrating to Australia yet his spirit never dies. This forces the responder into self-reflection, considering things transcending the physical realms and discovering the inner strength to continue the journey. However, Harvie’s unfortunate circumstance isn’t permanent opposed the impermanency of nature as revealed in Frost’s poem, â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay. ” Frost uses this text to demonstrate that nature’s smash can never remain when, â€Å"Nature’s first green is gold/ Her hardest hue to hold. The emergence of this duad is to i nform the responder that often what is desired can’t last. Contained within the third couplet is an allusion to the Bible and the Garden of Eden, â€Å"Then toss subsides to sky/ So, Eden sank to grief. ” This demonstrates how the perfection the Garden of Eden was transitory and shows the responder that change is inescapable. The extremely simple enunciation of monosyllabic words throughout the entire eight-line poem helps the text to flow smoothly in the alike way as â€Å"The Road Not Taken. ”Frost also uses â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay,” to reveal how innocence changes as self-discovery occurs. Self-discovery transforms the individual and Frost uses the symbolisation of a flower to demonstrate the changes occurring during life. â€Å"Her early leaf’s a flower/ But entirely so an hour. ” Ultimately, all the composers demonstrate complimentary themes that demonstrate how it is the journey not the arrival that matters. Journeys are the medium that allows for the transcendence of physical realms and the development as an individual in the process.\r\n'