'A Comparison between Jails and Prisons Essay\r'

'Abstract\r\nThis subject leave demonstrate the comparison surrounded by jails and prison houses. A description of jail’s and how corrections contend a role lead be explained, in addition to the history of jails and prison. Also a abridgment of the solid ground and national prison history will explained, as well as the comparisons of the similarities between tribute train jails, nominate prisons, and national prisons. Finally, an explanation of factors influencing developing in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons will be discussed.\r\nâ€Å"Jails be topical anestheticly operated punitory facilities that confine slew before or after adjudication” (Seiter, 2011). From a correctional stand point, jails serve a range of functions and accept a variety of categories which includes: individuals pending arraignment, awaiting trial, conviction, or sentencing: mentally ill people who are pending their front man to a suitable mental health rapidness: in mates pending transfer to federal, state, or criminal arbiter authorities: inmates who are sentenced no longer than wizard year: probation, parole, and bail bond violators, and juveniles who are pending transfer to juvenile authorities. These categories make the operation of flow rate jails very complicated and require systems, stave, and facilities that are amenable to accommodate those innumerable demands. They have several(prenominal) diverse terms that are used to label facilities that palm these specific functions such(prenominal) as: correctional centers, sept of corrections, and detention facilities.\r\nDuring historic seasons in that respect has been a substantial difference between federal and state prison systems. State crimes consisted of finish, assault, robbery, theft, and burglary. federal crimes consisted of white hint crimes, fraud, or treason. Over the early(prenominal) decades coition federalized crimes such as bank robbery, kidnapping the distributio n of drugs, and murder of public officials. As a result of this, there is less discrepancy between the types of inmates in state and federal prisons than in the past.\r\nIn the late 1800’s, offenders were signald in state prisons if their sentence was for more than angiotensin-converting enzyme year. after(prenominal) the U.S. Department of Justice was established in 1870, a select official was responsible for the â€Å"care and postponement” of all federal prisoners. Although, state prisons became overcrowded, the states became indisposed to house federal offenders and insisted the Department of Justice to establish facilities to fend for federal inmates. This led to Congress passing the tether Penitentiary Act.\r\nThis act authorized the production of cardinal penitentiaries to house federal offenders. â€Å"These three prisons served the needs of the federal government and housed almost all federal inmates for several decades (Seiter, 2011). The three penite ntiaries became crowded therefore; in 1925 Congress authorized the creation of a reformatory for males between the ages of seventeen and thirty. Two years later a federal prison for women was established in 1927.\r\n directly the federal prison system is a comprehensive system of prisons and detention facilities for enslavement of inmates who are sentenced for federal crimes and for the detention of the offenders awaiting trial or sentencing in federal court. Federal prison camps are established to be minimum-security institutions. These institutions have dormitory housing, low number in staff, and limited or no perimeter fencing. Federal correctional institutions are considered low security prisons. These institutions are double fenced, mostly dormitory housing, and a high staff ratio than minimum security facilities.\r\n closely adult prisoners who are serving more than one year are housed in facilities that are conk out by the state. â€Å"As of June 30, 2008, the states ope rated almost one kelvin two hundred fifty prisons are memory approximately 1.41 million inmates (Seiter, 2011). Each state adopts its aver penal code that specifies what acts are considered felonies, what extent of sentences is for sale for each category of crime, and what type if sentencing configuration it will have.\r\nThe state prison system security level compartmentalizations are similar to the federal prison system. one(a) key difference is that many states have cardinal reception centers, which all inmates are endued until classified. When the inmates mother at the reception center they receive a security classification to clarify which prison they will be assigned. The ideal purpose of security classification is to counterpart offenders to institutions that have the physical security and staff resources to avoid escape and control their behavior.\r\nOver the past years, the prison population has grown due to an append in violence and other major crimes. For instan ce, atomic number 57 has had over fifty killings this year compared the forty killings that took place for the entire last year. Louisiana’s prison population is crowded and overcrowded at some institutions. â€Å"At mid-year 2002, the population of the nation’s prisons and jails for the first time reached two million” (Seiter, 2011). The growth of prison incarceration continues to grow every twenty years. Over the years, jurisdiction has tried to come up with a root to solve its jail crowding problem. They thought edifice new facilities would be the answer to their problems but they were wrong. many another(prenominal) factors influenced that decision including politics and budget challenges.\r\nIn conclusion, jails and prisons are similar. Prisons are more populated than jails. The reader should generalise the difference between federal and state prisons and local jails. Also the history of how federal and state prisons were explained to let the reader kno w how and where the prisons derived from and how they evolved into what they are today.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nSeiter, R. P. (2011). corrections: An Introduction (3rd ed.). : Prentice Hall.\r\n'